The United States Robot Cleaner Industry 2016 Deep Market Research Report is a professional and in-depth study on the current state of the Robot Cleaner industry. The report provides a basic overview of the industry including definitions, classifications, applications and industry chain structure. The Robot Cleaner market analysis is provided for the United States markets including development trends, competitive landscape analysis, and key regions development status. Development policies and plans are discussed as well as manufacturing processes and Bill of Materials cost structures are also analyzed. This report also states import/export consumption, supply and demand Figures, cost, price, revenue and gross margins. The report focuses on United States major leading industry players providing information such as company profiles, product picture and specification, capacity, production, price, cost, revenue and contact information. Upstream raw materials and equipment and downstream demand analysis is also carried out. The Robot Cleaner industry development trends and marketing channels are analyzed. Finally the feasibility of new investment projects are assessed and overall research conclusions offered. With 153 tables and figures the... Research Beam Model: Research Beam Product ID: 381742 3800 USD New
United States Robot Cleaner Industry 2016 Deep Market Research Report
 
 

United States Robot Cleaner Industry 2016 Deep Market Research Report

  • Category : Machines
  • Published On : January   2016
  • Pages : 133
  • Publisher : QYResearch
 
 
 
The United States Robot Cleaner Industry 2016 Deep Market Research Report is a professional and in-depth study on the current state of the Robot Cleaner industry.

The report provides a basic overview of the industry including definitions, classifications, applications and industry chain structure. The Robot Cleaner market analysis is provided for the United States markets including development trends, competitive landscape analysis, and key regions development status.

Development policies and plans are discussed as well as manufacturing processes and Bill of Materials cost structures are also analyzed. This report also states import/export consumption, supply and demand Figures, cost, price, revenue and gross margins.

The report focuses on United States major leading industry players providing information such as company profiles, product picture and specification, capacity, production, price, cost, revenue and contact information. Upstream raw materials and equipment and downstream demand analysis is also carried out. The Robot Cleaner industry development trends and marketing channels are analyzed. Finally the feasibility of new investment projects are assessed and overall research conclusions offered.

With 153 tables and figures the report provides key statistics on the state of the industry and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.


Table of Contents

1 Industry Overview
1.1 Definition and Specifications of Robot Cleaner
1.2 Classification of Robot Cleaner
1.3 Applications of Robot Cleaner
1.4 Industry Chain Structure of Robot Cleaner
1.5 Industry Overview of Robot Cleaner
1.6 Industry Policy Analysis of Robot Cleaner
1.7 Industry News Analysis of Robot Cleaner

2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Robot Cleaner
2.1 Bill of Materials (BOM) of Robot Cleaner
2.2 BOM Price Analysis of Robot Cleaner
2.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Robot Cleaner
2.4 Depreciation Cost Analysis of Robot Cleaner
2.5 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Robot Cleaner
2.6 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Robot Cleaner
2.7 United States Price, Cost and Gross of Robot Cleaner 2011-2016

3 Technical Data and Manufacturing Plants Analysis
3.1 Capacity and Commercial Production Date of United States Key Manufacturers in 2015
3.2 Manufacturing Plants Distribution of United States Key Robot Cleaner Manufacturers in 2015
3.3 R&D Status and Technology Source of United States Robot Cleaner Key Manufacturers in 2015
3.4 Raw Materials Sources Analysis of United States Robot Cleaner Key Manufacturers in 2015

4 Production Analysis of Robot Cleaner by Regions, Type, and Applications
4.1 United States Production of Robot Cleaner by Regions 2011-2016
4.2 United States Production of Robot Cleaner by Type 2011-2016
4.3 United States Sales of Robot Cleaner by Applications 2011-2016
4.4 Price Analysis of United States Robot Cleaner Key Manufacturers in 2015
4.5 United States Capacity, Production, Import, Export, Sales, Price, Cost and Revenue of Robot Cleaner 2011-2016

5 Consumption Volume and Consumption Value Analysis of Robot Cleaner by Regions
5.1 United States Consumption Volume of Robot Cleaner by Regions 2011-2016
5.2 United States Consumption Value of Robot Cleaner by Regions 2011-2016
5.3 United States Consumption Price Analysis of Robot Cleaner by Regions 2011-2016

6 Analysis of Robot Cleaner Production, Supply, Sales and Market Status 2011-2016
6.1 Capacity, Production, Sales, and Revenue of Robot Cleaner 2011-2016
6.2 Production Market Share and Sales Market Share Analysis of Robot Cleaner 2014-2015
6.3 Sales Overview of Robot Cleaner 2011-2016
6.4 Supply, Consumption and Gap of Robot Cleaner 2011-2016
6.5 Import, Export and Consumption of Robot Cleaner 2011-2016
6.6 Cost, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin of Robot Cleaner 2011-2016

7 Analysis of Robot Cleaner Industry Key Manufacturers
7.1 iRobot
7.1.1 Company Profile
7.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
7.1.3 Capacity, Production, Price, Cost, Gross, and Revenue
7.1.4 iRobot SWOT Analysis

7.2 Ecovrcs
7.2.1 Company Profile
7.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
7.2.3 Capacity, Production, Price, Cost, Gross, and Revenue
7.2.4 Ecovrcs SWOT Analysis

7.3 Haier
7.3.1 Company Profile
7.3.2 Product Picture and Specification
7.3.3 Capacity, Production, Price, Cost, Gross, and Revenue
7.3.4 Haier SWOT Analysis

7.4 Vbot
7.4.1 Company Profile
7.4.2 Product Picture and Specification
7.4.3 Capacity, Production, Price, Cost, Gross, and Revenue
7.4.4 Vbot SWOT Analysis

7.5 Fmart
7.5.1 Company Profile
7.5.2 Product Picture and Specification
7.5.3 Capacity, Production, Price, Cost, Gross, and Revenue
7.5.4 Fmart SWOT Analysis

7.6 KV8
7.6.1 Company Profile
7.6.2 Product Picture and Specification
7.6.3 Capacity, Production, Price, Cost, Gross, and Revenue
7.6.4 KV8 SWOT Analysis

7.7 Proscenic
7.7.1 Company Profile
7.7.2 Product Picture and Specification
7.7.3 Capacity, Production, Price, Cost, Gross, and Revenue
7.7.4 Proscenic SWOT Analysis

7.8 Philips
7.8.1 Company Profile
7.8.2 Product Picture and Specification
7.8.3 Capacity, Production, Price, Cost, Gross, and Revenue
7.8.4 Philips SWOT Analysis

7.9 Samsung
7.9.1 Company Profile
7.9.2 Product Picture and Specification
7.9.3 Capacity, Production, Price, Cost, Gross, and Revenue
7.9.4 Samsung SWOT Analysis

7.10 Grand-Pro
7.10.1 Company Profile
7.10.2 Product Picture and Specification
7.10.3 Capacity, Production, Price, Cost, Gross, and Revenue
7.10.4 Grand-Pro SWOT Analysis

7.11 Dibeo
7.11.1 Company Profile
7.11.2 Product Picture and Specification
7.11.3 Capacity, Production, Price, Cost, Gross, and Revenue
7.11.4 Dibeo SWOT Analysis

7.12 Tami Intelligence
7.12.1 Company Profile
7.12.2 Product Picture and Specification
7.12.3 Capacity, Production, Price, Cost, Gross, and Revenue
7.12.4 Tami Intelligence SWOT Analysis

8 Price and Gross Margin Analysis
8.1 Analysis of Price
8.2 Gross Margin Analysis
8.3 Price Comparison by Regions
8.4 Price Analysis of Different Robot Cleaner Product Types
8.5 Market Share Analysis of Different Robot Cleaner Price Levels
8.6 Gross Margin Analysis of Different Robot Cleaner Applications

9 Marketing Trader or Distributor Analysis of Robot Cleaner
9.1 Marketing Channels Status of Robot Cleaner
9.2 Traders or Distributors of Robot Cleaner with Contact Information
9.3 Ex-work Price, Channel Price and End Buyer Price Analysis of Robot Cleaner
9.4 United States Import, Export and Trade Analysis of Robot Cleaner

10 Development Trend of Robot Cleaner Industry 2016-2021
10.1 Capacity and Production Overview of Robot Cleaner 2016-2021
10.2 Production Market Share by Product Types of Robot Cleaner 2016-2021
10.3 Sales and Sales Revenue Overview of Robot Cleaner 2016-2021
10.4 United States Sales of Robot Cleaner by Applications 2016-2021
10.5 Import, Export and Consumption of Robot Cleaner 2016-2021
10.6 Cost, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin of Robot Cleaner 2016-2021

11 Industry Chain Suppliers of Robot Cleaner with Contact Information
11.1 Major Raw Materials Suppliers of Robot Cleaner with Contact Information
11.2 Manufacturing Equipment Suppliers of Robot Cleaner with Contact Information
11.3 Major Players of Robot Cleaner with Contact Information
11.4 Key Consumers of Robot Cleaner with Contact Information
11.5 Supply Chain Relationship Analysis of Robot Cleaner

12 New Project Investment Feasibility Analysis of Robot Cleaner
12.1 New Project SWOT Analysis of Robot Cleaner
12.2 New Project Investment Feasibility Analysis of Robot Cleaner

13 Conclusion of the United States Robot Cleaner Industry 2016 Deep Market Research Report


List of Tables and Figures

Figure Picture of Robot Cleaner
Table Product Specifications of Robot Cleaner
Table Classification of Robot Cleaner
Figure United States Sales Market Share of Robot Cleaner by Product Types in 2015
Table Applications of Robot Cleaner
Figure United States Sales Market Share of Robot Cleaner by Applications in 2015
Figure Industry Chain Structure of Robot Cleaner
Table United States Industry Overview of Robot Cleaner
Table Industry Policy of Robot Cleaner
Table Industry News List of Robot Cleaner
Table Bill of Materials (BOM) of Robot Cleaner
Table Bill of Materials (BOM) Price of Robot Cleaner
Table Labor Cost of Robot Cleaner
Table Depreciation Cost of Robot Cleaner
Table Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Robot Cleaner in 2015
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Robot Cleaner
Table United States Price Analysis of Robot Cleaner 2011-2016 (USD/Unit)
Table United States Cost Analysis of Robot Cleaner 2011-2016 (USD/Unit)
Table United States Gross Analysis of Robot Cleaner 2011-2016
Table Capacity (K Units) and Commercial Production Date of United States Robot Cleaner Key Manufacturers in 2015
Table Manufacturing Plants Distribution of United States Key Robot Cleaner Manufacturers in 2015
Table R&D Status and Technology Source of United States Robot Cleaner Key Manufacturers in 2015
Table Raw Materials Sources Analysis of United States and United States Robot Cleaner Key Manufacturers in 2015
Table United States Production of Robot Cleaner by Regions 2011-2016 (K Units)
Table United States Production Market Share of Robot Cleaner by Regions 2011-2016
Figure United States Production Market Share of Robot Cleaner by Regions in 2014
Figure United States Production Market Share of Robot Cleaner by Regions in 2015
Table United States Production of Robot Cleaner by Types in 2011-2016 (K Units)
Table United States Production Market Share of Robot Cleaner by Type in 2011-2016
Figure United States Production Market Share of Robot Cleaner by Type in 2014
Figure United States Production Market Share of Robot Cleaner by Type in 2015
Table United States Sales of Robot Cleaner by Applications 2011-2016 (K Units)
Table United States Production Market Share of Robot Cleaner by Applications 2011-2016
Figure United States Production Market Share of Robot Cleaner by Applications in 2014
Figure United States Production Market Share of Robot Cleaner by Applications in 2015
Table Price Comparison of United States Robot Cleaner Key Manufacturers in 2015 (USD/Unit)
Table United States Capacity, Production, Import Export Sales Price , Cost and Revenue (M USD) of Robot Cleaner 2011-2016
Table United States Consumption Volume of Robot Cleaner by Regions 2011-2016 (K Units)
Table United States Consumption Volume Market Share of Robot Cleaner by Regions 2011-2016
Figure United States Consumption Volume Market Share of Robot Cleaner by Regions in 2014
Figure United States Consumption Volume Market Share of Robot Cleaner by Regions in 2015
Table United States Consumption Value of Robot Cleaner by Regions 2011-2016 (M USD)
Table United States Consumption Value Market Share of Robot Cleaner by Regions 2011-2016
Figure United States Consumption Value Market Share of Robot Cleaner by Regions in 2014
Figure United States Consumption Value Market Share of Robot Cleaner by Regions in 2015
Table Consumption Price of Robot Cleaner by Regions 2011-2016 (USD/Unit)
Table United States and Major Manufacturers Capacity of Robot Cleaner 2011-2016 (K Units)
Table United States Capacity Market Share of Major Robot Cleaner Manufacturers 2011-2016
Table United States and Major Manufacturers Production of Robot Cleaner 2011-2016 (K Units)
Table United States Production Market Share of Major Robot Cleaner Manufacturers 2011-2016
Table United States and Major Manufacturers Sales of Robot Cleaner 2011-2016 (K Units)
Table United States Sales Market Share of Major Robot Cleaner Manufacturers 2011-2016
Table United States and Major Manufacturers Sales Revenue of Robot Cleaner 2011-2016 (M USD)
Table United States Sales Revenue Market Share of Major Robot Cleaner Manufacturers 2011-2016
Figure United States Capacity (K Units), Production (K Units) and Growth Rate of Robot Cleaner 2011-2016
Figure United States Capacity Utilization Rate of Robot Cleaner 2011-2016
Figure United States Sales Revenue (M USD) and Growth Rate of Robot Cleaner 2011-2016
Figure United States Production Market Share of Major Robot Cleaner Manufacturers in 2014
Figure United States Production Market Share of Major Robot Cleaner Manufacturers in 2015
Figure United States Sales Market Share of Major Robot Cleaner Manufacturers in 2014
Figure United States Sales Market Share of Major Robot Cleaner Manufacturers in 2015
Figure United States Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate of Robot Cleaner 2011-2016
Table United States Supply, Consumption and Gap of Robot Cleaner 2011-2016 (K Units)
Table United States Import, Export and Consumption of Robot Cleaner 2011-2016 (K Units)
Table Price of United States Robot Cleaner Major Manufacturers 2011-2016 (USD/Unit)
Table Gross Margin of United States Robot Cleaner Major Manufacturers 2011-2016
Table United States and Major Manufacturers Revenue of Robot Cleaner 2011-2016 (M USD)
Table United States Capacity (K Units), Production (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Cost (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Robot Cleaner 2011-2016
Table iRobot Company Profile (Contact Information Plant Location Capacity Revenue etc)
Figure Robot Cleaner Picture and Specifications of iRobot
Table Robot Cleaner Capacity (K Units), Production (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Cost (USD/Unit), Gross (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of iRobot 2011-2016
Figure Robot Cleaner Capacity (K Units), Production (K Units) and Growth Rate of iRobot 2011-2016
Figure Robot Cleaner Production (K Units) and United States Market Share of iRobot 2011-2016
Table iRobot Robot Cleaner SWOT Analysis
Table Ecovrcs Company Profile (Contact Information Plant Location Capacity Revenue etc)
Figure Robot Cleaner Picture and Specifications of Ecovrcs
Table Robot Cleaner Capacity (K Units), Production (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Cost (USD/Unit), Gross (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Ecovrcs 2011-2016
Figure Robot Cleaner Capacity (K Units), Production (K Units) and Growth Rate of Ecovrcs 2011-2016
Figure Robot Cleaner Production (K Units) and United States Market Share of Ecovrcs 2011-2016
Table Ecovrcs Robot Cleaner SWOT Analysis
Table Haier Company Profile (Contact Information Plant Location Capacity Revenue etc)
Figure Robot Cleaner Picture and Specifications of Haier
Table Robot Cleaner Capacity (K Units), Production (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Cost (USD/Unit), Gross (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Haier 2011-2016
Figure Robot Cleaner Capacity (K Units), Production (K Units) and Growth Rate of Haier 2011-2016
Figure Robot Cleaner Production (K Units) and United States Market Share of Haier 2011-2016
Table Haier Robot Cleaner SWOT Analysis
Table Vbot Company Profile (Contact Information Plant Location Capacity Revenue etc)
Figure Robot Cleaner Picture and Specifications of Vbot
Table Robot Cleaner Capacity (K Units), Production (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Cost (USD/Unit), Gross (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Vbot 2011-2016
Figure Robot Cleaner Capacity (K Units), Production (K Units) and Growth Rate of Vbot 2011-2016
Figure Robot Cleaner Production (K Units) and United States Market Share of Vbot 2011-2016
Table Vbot Robot Cleaner SWOT Analysis
Table Fmart Company Profile (Contact Information Plant Location Capacity Revenue etc)
Figure Robot Cleaner Picture and Specifications of Fmart
Table Robot Cleaner Capacity (K Units), Production (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Cost (USD/Unit), Gross (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Fmart 2011-2016
Figure Robot Cleaner Capacity (K Units), Production (K Units) and Growth Rate of Fmart 2011-2016
Figure Robot Cleaner Production (K Units) and United States Market Share of Fmart 2011-2016
Table Fmart Robot Cleaner SWOT Analysis
Table KV8 Company Profile (Contact Information Plant Location Capacity Revenue etc)
Figure Robot Cleaner Picture and Specifications of KV8
Table Robot Cleaner Capacity (K Units), Production (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Cost (USD/Unit), Gross (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of KV8 2011-2016
Figure Robot Cleaner Capacity (K Units), Production (K Units) and Growth Rate of KV8 2011-2016
Figure Robot Cleaner Production (K Units) and United States Market Share of KV8 2011-2016
Table KV8 Robot Cleaner SWOT Analysis
Table Proscenic Company Profile (Contact Information Plant Location Capacity Revenue etc)
Figure Robot Cleaner Picture and Specifications of Proscenic
Table Robot Cleaner Capacity (K Units), Production (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Cost (USD/Unit), Gross (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Proscenic 2011-2016
Figure Robot Cleaner Capacity (K Units), Production (K Units) and Growth Rate of Proscenic 2011-2016
Figure Robot Cleaner Production (K Units) and United States Market Share of Proscenic 2011-2016
Table Proscenic Robot Cleaner SWOT Analysis
Table Philips Company Profile (Contact Information Plant Location Capacity Revenue etc)
Figure Robot Cleaner Picture and Specifications of Philips
Table Robot Cleaner Capacity (K Units), Production (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Cost (USD/Unit), Gross (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Philips 2011-2016
Figure Robot Cleaner Capacity (K Units), Production (K Units) and Growth Rate of Philips 2011-2016
Figure Robot Cleaner Production (K Units) and United States Market Share of Philips 2011-2016
Table Philips Robot Cleaner SWOT Analysis
Table Samsung Company Profile (Contact Information Plant Location Capacity Revenue etc)
Figure Robot Cleaner Picture and Specifications of Samsung
Table Robot Cleaner Capacity (K Units), Production (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Cost (USD/Unit), Gross (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Samsung 2011-2016
Figure Robot Cleaner Capacity (K Units), Production (K Units) and Growth Rate of Samsung 2011-2016
Figure Robot Cleaner Production (K Units) and United States Market Share of Samsung 2011-2016
Table Samsung Robot Cleaner SWOT Analysis
Table Grand-Pro Company Profile (Contact Information Plant Location Capacity Revenue etc)
Figure Robot Cleaner Picture and Specifications of Grand-Pro
Table Robot Cleaner Capacity (K Units), Production (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Cost (USD/Unit), Gross (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Grand-Pro 2011-2016
Figure Robot Cleaner Capacity (K Units), Production (K Units) and Growth Rate of Grand-Pro 2011-2016
Figure Robot Cleaner Production (K Units) and United States Market Share of Grand-Pro 2011-2016
Table Grand-Pro Robot Cleaner SWOT Analysis
Table Dibeo Company Profile (Contact Information Plant Location Capacity Revenue etc)
Figure Robot Cleaner Picture and Specifications of Dibeo
Table Robot Cleaner Capacity (K Units), Production (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Cost (USD/Unit), Gross (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Dibeo 2011-2016
Figure Robot Cleaner Capacity (K Units), Production (K Units) and Growth Rate of Dibeo 2011-2016
Figure Robot Cleaner Production (K Units) and United States Market Share of Dibeo 2011-2016
Table Dibeo Robot Cleaner SWOT Analysis
Table Tami Intelligence Company Profile (Contact Information Plant Location Capacity Revenue etc)
Figure Robot Cleaner Picture and Specifications of Tami Intelligence
Table Robot Cleaner Capacity (K Units), Production (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Cost (USD/Unit), Gross (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Tami Intelligence 2011-2016
Figure Robot Cleaner Capacity (K Units), Production (K Units) and Growth Rate of Tami Intelligence 2011-2016
Figure Robot Cleaner Production (K Units) and United States Market Share of Tami Intelligence 2011-2016
Table Tami Intelligence Robot Cleaner SWOT Analysis
Table Robot Cleaner Price by Regions 2011-2016
Table Robot Cleaner Price by Product Types 2011-2016
Table Robot Cleaner Price by Companies 2011-2016
Table Robot Cleaner Gross Margin by Companies 2011-2016
Table Price Comparison of Robot Cleaner by Regions 2011-2016 (USD/Unit)
Table Price of Different Robot Cleaner Product Types (USD/Unit)
Table Market Share of Different Robot Cleaner Price Level
Table Gross Margin of Different Robot Cleaner Applications
Table Marketing Channels Status of Robot Cleaner
Table Traders or Distributors of Robot Cleaner with Contact Information
Table Ex-work Price, Channel Price and End Buyer Price of Robot Cleaner (USD/Unit) in 2015
Table United States Import, Export, and Trade of Robot Cleaner (K Units)
Figure United States Capacity (K Units), Production (K Units) and Growth Rate of Robot Cleaner 2016-2021
Figure United States Capacity Utilization Rate of Robot Cleaner 2016-2021
Table United States Robot Cleaner Production by Type 2016-2021 (K Units)
Table United States Robot Cleaner Production Market Share by Type 2016-2021
Figure United States Production Market Share of Robot Cleaner by Type in 2021
Figure United States Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate of Robot Cleaner 2016-2021
Figure United States Sales Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate of Robot Cleaner 2016-2021
Figure United States Sales of Robot Cleaner by Applications 2016-2021 (K Units)
Table United States Production Market Share of Robot Cleaner by Applications 2016-2021
Figure United States Production Market Share of Robot Cleaner by Applications in 2021
Table United States Production, Import, Export and Consumption of Robot Cleaner 2016-2021 (K Units)
Table United States Production (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Cost (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Robot Cleaner 2016-2021
Table Major Raw Materials Suppliers of Robot Cleaner with Contact Information
Table Manufacturing Equipment Suppliers of Robot Cleaner with Contact Information
Table Major Players of Robot Cleaner with Contact Information
Table Key Consumers of Robot Cleaner with Contact Information
Table Supply Chain Relationship Analysis of Robot Cleaner
Table New Project SWOT Analysis of Robot Cleaner
Table New Project Investment Feasibility Analysis of Robot Cleaner
Table Part of Interviewees Record List


PURCHASE OPTIONS
 
 
 

How can we help you?

Contact us at the Consulting WP office nearest to you or submit a business inquiry online.


  Contact
 

Subscribe to Our Newsletter

 
 
REQUEST SAMPLE    ASK FOR DISCOUNT