Air curtain is a device used to prevent air or contaminants from moving from one open space to another. The most common use is a downward-facing blower fan mounted over an entrance to a building, or an opening between two spaces conditioned at different temperatures.
Panasonic accounted for 13.17% of the global air curtain production value market share in 2016. Followed players, Mars Air Systems accounted for 5.22%, Systemair accounted for 4.66%.
Global giant manufactures mainly distributed in China and North America. They have unshakable status in this field. The key product markets mainly locate at China and Europe.
The market is not only influenced by the price, but also influenced by the product performance. The leading companies own the advantages on better performance, more abundant product’s types, better technical and impeccable after-sales service. Consequently, they take the majority of the market share of high-end market.
The global Air Curtain market is valued at 400 million US$ in 2018 is expected to reach 510 million US$ by the end of 2025, growing at a CAGR of 3.0% during 2019-2025.
This report focuses on Air Curtain volume and value at global level, regional level and company level. From a global perspective, this report represents overall Air Curtain market size by analyzing historical data and future prospect. Regionally, this report focuses on several key regions: North America, Europe, China and Japan.
At company level, this report focuses on the production capacity, ex-factory price, revenue and market share for each manufacturer covered in this report.
The following manufacturers are covered:
Panasonic
Mars Air Systems
Systemair
Toshiba
Mitsubishi Electric
Powered Aire Inc.
Rosenberg
2VV s.r.o.
Berner
Teplomash
Nedfon
Envirotec
Biddle
Theodoor
Airtecnics
GREE
S&P
Aleco
Ying Ge Shi
Segment by Regions
North America
Europe
China
Japan
Segment by Type
By Air curtain size
<1000mm
1000mm-1500mm
1500mm-2000mm
By Control type
switch
remote-controller
sensor
Segment by Application
Commercial Use
Industrial Use
Other Use
Table of Contents
Executive Summary
1 Air Curtain Market Overview
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Air Curtain
1.2 Air Curtain Segment By Air curtain size
1.2.1 Global Air Curtain Production Growth Rate Comparison By Air curtain size (2014-2025)
1.2.2 <1000mm
1.2.3 1000mm-1500mm
1.2.4 1500mm-2000mm
1.3 Air Curtain Segment by Application
1.3.1 Air Curtain Consumption Comparison by Application (2014-2025)
1.3.2 Commercial Use
1.3.3 Industrial Use
1.3.4 Other Use
1.4 Global Air Curtain Market by Region
1.4.1 Global Air Curtain Market Size Region
1.4.2 North America Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
1.4.3 Europe Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
1.4.4 China Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
1.4.5 Japan Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
1.4.6 Southeast Asia Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
1.4.7 India Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
1.5 Global Air Curtain Market Size
1.5.1 Global Air Curtain Revenue (2014-2025)
1.5.2 Global Air Curtain Production (2014-2025)
2 Global Air Curtain Market Competition by Manufacturers
2.1 Global Air Curtain Production Market Share by Manufacturers (2014-2019)
2.2 Global Air Curtain Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2014-2019)
2.3 Global Air Curtain Average Price by Manufacturers (2014-2019)
2.4 Manufacturers Air Curtain Production Sites, Area Served, Product Types
2.5 Air Curtain Market Competitive Situation and Trends
2.5.1 Air Curtain Market Concentration Rate
2.5.2 Air Curtain Market Share of Top 3 and Top 5 Manufacturers
2.5.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
3 Global Air Curtain Production Market Share by Regions
3.1 Global Air Curtain Production Market Share by Regions
3.2 Global Air Curtain Revenue Market Share by Regions (2014-2019)
3.3 Global Air Curtain Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
3.4 North America Air Curtain Production
3.4.1 North America Air Curtain Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
3.4.2 North America Air Curtain Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
3.5 Europe Air Curtain Production
3.5.1 Europe Air Curtain Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
3.5.2 Europe Air Curtain Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
3.6 China Air Curtain Production (2014-2019)
3.6.1 China Air Curtain Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
3.6.2 China Air Curtain Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
3.7 Japan Air Curtain Production (2014-2019)
3.7.1 Japan Air Curtain Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
3.7.2 Japan Air Curtain Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
4 Global Air Curtain Consumption by Regions
4.1 Global Air Curtain Consumption by Regions
4.2 North America Air Curtain Consumption (2014-2019)
4.3 Europe Air Curtain Consumption (2014-2019)
4.4 China Air Curtain Consumption (2014-2019)
4.5 Japan Air Curtain Consumption (2014-2019)
5 Global Air Curtain Production, Revenue, Price Trend by Type
5.1 Global Air Curtain Production Market Share by Type (2014-2019)
5.2 Global Air Curtain Revenue Market Share by Type (2014-2019)
5.3 Global Air Curtain Price by Type (2014-2019)
5.4 Global Air Curtain Production Growth by Type (2014-2019)
6 Global Air Curtain Market Analysis by Applications
6.1 Global Air Curtain Consumption Market Share by Application (2014-2019)
6.2 Global Air Curtain Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2014-2019)
7 Company Profiles and Key Figures in Air Curtain Business
7.1 Panasonic
7.1.1 Panasonic Air Curtain Production Sites and Area Served
7.1.2 Air Curtain Product Introduction, Application and Specification
7.1.3 Panasonic Air Curtain Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
7.1.4 Main Business and Markets Served
7.2 Mars Air Systems
7.2.1 Mars Air Systems Air Curtain Production Sites and Area Served
7.2.2 Air Curtain Product Introduction, Application and Specification
7.2.3 Mars Air Systems Air Curtain Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
7.2.4 Main Business and Markets Served
7.3 Systemair
7.3.1 Systemair Air Curtain Production Sites and Area Served
7.3.2 Air Curtain Product Introduction, Application and Specification
7.3.3 Systemair Air Curtain Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
7.3.4 Main Business and Markets Served
7.4 Toshiba
7.4.1 Toshiba Air Curtain Production Sites and Area Served
7.4.2 Air Curtain Product Introduction, Application and Specification
7.4.3 Toshiba Air Curtain Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
7.4.4 Main Business and Markets Served
7.5 Mitsubishi Electric
7.5.1 Mitsubishi Electric Air Curtain Production Sites and Area Served
7.5.2 Air Curtain Product Introduction, Application and Specification
7.5.3 Mitsubishi Electric Air Curtain Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
7.5.4 Main Business and Markets Served
7.6 Powered Aire Inc.
7.6.1 Powered Aire Inc. Air Curtain Production Sites and Area Served
7.6.2 Air Curtain Product Introduction, Application and Specification
7.6.3 Powered Aire Inc. Air Curtain Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
7.6.4 Main Business and Markets Served
7.7 Rosenberg
7.7.1 Rosenberg Air Curtain Production Sites and Area Served
7.7.2 Air Curtain Product Introduction, Application and Specification
7.7.3 Rosenberg Air Curtain Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
7.7.4 Main Business and Markets Served
7.8 2VV s.r.o.
7.8.1 2VV s.r.o. Air Curtain Production Sites and Area Served
7.8.2 Air Curtain Product Introduction, Application and Specification
7.8.3 2VV s.r.o. Air Curtain Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
7.8.4 Main Business and Markets Served
7.9 Berner
7.9.1 Berner Air Curtain Production Sites and Area Served
7.9.2 Air Curtain Product Introduction, Application and Specification
7.9.3 Berner Air Curtain Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
7.9.4 Main Business and Markets Served
7.10 Teplomash
7.10.1 Teplomash Air Curtain Production Sites and Area Served
7.10.2 Air Curtain Product Introduction, Application and Specification
7.10.3 Teplomash Air Curtain Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
7.10.4 Main Business and Markets Served
7.11 Nedfon
7.12 Envirotec
7.13 Biddle
7.14 Theodoor
7.15 Airtecnics
7.16 GREE
7.17 S&P
7.18 Aleco
7.19 Ying Ge Shi
8 Air Curtain Manufacturing Cost Analysis
8.1 Air Curtain Key Raw Materials Analysis
8.1.1 Key Raw Materials
8.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
8.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
8.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
8.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Air Curtain
8.4 Air Curtain Industrial Chain Analysis
9 Marketing Channel, Distributors and Customers
9.1 Marketing Channel
9.1.1 Direct Marketing
9.1.2 Indirect Marketing
9.2 Air Curtain Distributors List
9.3 Air Curtain Customers
10 Market Dynamics
10.1 Market Trends
10.2 Opportunities
10.3 Market Drivers
10.4 Challenges
10.5 Influence Factors
11 Global Air Curtain Market Forecast
11.1 Global Air Curtain Production, Revenue Forecast
11.1.1 Global Air Curtain Production Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2025)
11.1.2 Global Air Curtain Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2025)
11.1.3 Global Air Curtain Price and Trend Forecast (2019-2025)
11.2 Global Air Curtain Production Forecast by Regions (2019-2025)
11.2.1 North America Air Curtain Production, Revenue Forecast (2019-2025)
11.2.2 Europe Air Curtain Production, Revenue Forecast (2019-2025)
11.2.3 China Air Curtain Production, Revenue Forecast (2019-2025)
11.2.4 Japan Air Curtain Production, Revenue Forecast (2019-2025)
11.3 Global Air Curtain Consumption Forecast by Regions (2019-2025)
11.3.1 North America Air Curtain Consumption Forecast (2019-2025)
11.3.2 Europe Air Curtain Consumption Forecast (2019-2025)
11.3.3 China Air Curtain Consumption Forecast (2019-2025)
11.3.4 Japan Air Curtain Consumption Forecast (2019-2025)
11.4 Global Air Curtain Production, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2019-2025)
11.5 Global Air Curtain Consumption Forecast by Application (2019-2025)
12 Research Findings and Conclusion
13 Methodology and Data Source
13.1 Methodology/Research Approach
13.1.1 Research Programs/Design
13.1.2 Market Size Estimation
13.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
13.2 Data Source
13.2.1 Secondary Sources
13.2.2 Primary Sources
13.3 Author List
13.4 Disclaimer
List of Tables and Figures
Figure Picture of Air Curtain
Table Global Air Curtain Production (K Units) Growth Rate Comparison by Types (2014-2025)
Figure Global Air Curtain Production Market Share by Types in 2018
Figure <1000mm Product Picture
Table <1000mm Major Manufacturers
Figure 1000mm-1500mm Product Picture
Table 1000mm-1500mm Major Manufacturers
Figure 1500mm-2000mm Product Picture
Table 1500mm-2000mm Major Manufacturers
Table Global Air Curtain Consumption (K Units) Comparison by Applications (2014-2025)
Figure Global Air Curtain Consumption Market Share by Applications in 2018
Figure Commercial Use
Figure Industrial Use
Figure Other Use
Table Air Curtain Market Size (Million US$) Comparison by Regions (2014-2025)
Figure North America Air Curtain Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2014-2025)
Figure Europe Air Curtain Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2014-2025)
Figure China Air Curtain Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2014-2025)
Figure Japan Air Curtain Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2014-2025)
Figure Global Air Curtain Revenue (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Figure Global Air Curtain Production (K Units) (2014-2025)
Table Global Air Curtain Production (K Units) of Key Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Table Global Air Curtain Production Share by Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Figure Air Curtain Production Share by Manufacturers in 2018
Table Global Air Curtain Revenue (Million USD) by Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Table Global Air Curtain Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Figure Global Air Curtain Revenue Share by Manufacturers in 2018
Table Global Market Air Curtain Average Price (USD/Unit) of Key Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Figure Global Market Air Curtain Average Price (USD/Unit) of Key Manufacturers in 2018
Table Manufacturers Air Curtain Production Sites and Area Served
Table Manufacturers Air Curtain Product Types
Figure Air Curtain Market Share of Top 5 Manufacturers
Figure Air Curtain Market Share of Top 10 Manufacturers
Table Global Air Curtain Production (K Units) by Region (2014-2019)
Table Global Air Curtain Production Market Share by Region (2014-2019)
Figure Global Air Curtain Production Market Share by Region (2014-2019)
Figure Global Air Curtain Production Market Share by Region in 2018
Table Global Air Curtain Revenue (Million USD) by Region (2014-2019)
Table Global Air Curtain Revenue Market Share by Region (2014-2019)
Figure Global Air Curtain Revenue Market Share by Region (2014-2019)
Figure Global Air Curtain Revenue Market Share by Region in 2018
Figure Global Air Curtain Production (K Units) Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Global Air Curtain Production (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Figure North America Air Curtain Production (K Units) Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table North America Air Curtain Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Figure Europe Air Curtain Production (K Units) Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Europe Air Curtain Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Figure China Air Curtain Production (K Units) Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table China Air Curtain Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Figure Japan Air Curtain Production (K Units) Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Japan Air Curtain Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Global Air Curtain Consumption (K Units) Market by Region (2014-2019)
Table Global Air Curtain Consumption Market Share by Region (2014-2019)
Figure Global Air Curtain Consumption Market Share by Region (2014-2019)
Figure Global Air Curtain Consumption Market Share by Region in 2018
Figure North America Air Curtain Consumption Growth Rate (2014-2019) (K Units)
Figure Europe Air Curtain Consumption Growth Rate (2014-2019) (K Units)
Figure China Air Curtain Consumption Growth Rate (2014-2019) (K Units)
Figure Japan Air Curtain Consumption Growth Rate (2014-2019) (K Units)
Table Global Air Curtain Production (K Units) by Type (2014-2019)
Table Global Air Curtain Production Share by Type (2014-2019)
Figure Production Market Share of Air Curtain by Type (2014-2019)
Figure Production Market Share of Air Curtain by Type in 2018
Table Global Air Curtain Revenue (Million USD) by Type (2014-2019)
Table Global Air Curtain Revenue Share by Type (2014-2019)
Figure Revenue Share of Air Curtain by Type (2014-2019)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Air Curtain by Type in 2018
Table Global Air Curtain Price (USD/Unit) by Type (2014-2019)
Figure Global Air Curtain Production Growth by Type (2014-2019) (K Units)
Table Global Air Curtain Consumption (K Units) by Application (2014-2019)
Table Global Air Curtain Consumption Market Share by Application (2014-2019)
Figure Global Air Curtain Consumption Market Share by Applications (2014-2019)
Figure Global Air Curtain Consumption Market Share by Application in 2018
Table Global Air Curtain Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2014-2019)
Figure Global Air Curtain Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2014-2019)
Table Panasonic Air Curtain Production Sites and Area Served
Table Panasonic Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Panasonic Air Curtain Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Figure Panasonic Air Curtain Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Panasonic Air Curtain Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Panasonic Air Curtain Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Panasonic Main Business and Markets Served
Table Mars Air Systems Air Curtain Production Sites and Area Served
Table Mars Air Systems Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Mars Air Systems Air Curtain Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Figure Mars Air Systems Air Curtain Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Mars Air Systems Air Curtain Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Mars Air Systems Air Curtain Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Mars Air Systems Main Business and Markets Served
Table Systemair Air Curtain Production Sites and Area Served
Table Systemair Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Systemair Air Curtain Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Figure Systemair Air Curtain Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Systemair Air Curtain Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Systemair Air Curtain Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Systemair Main Business and Markets Served
Table Toshiba Air Curtain Production Sites and Area Served
Table Toshiba Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Toshiba Air Curtain Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Figure Toshiba Air Curtain Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Toshiba Air Curtain Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Toshiba Air Curtain Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Toshiba Main Business and Markets Served
Table Mitsubishi Electric Air Curtain Production Sites and Area Served
Table Mitsubishi Electric Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Mitsubishi Electric Air Curtain Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Figure Mitsubishi Electric Air Curtain Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Mitsubishi Electric Air Curtain Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Mitsubishi Electric Air Curtain Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Mitsubishi Electric Main Business and Markets Served
Table Powered Aire Inc. Air Curtain Production Sites and Area Served
Table Powered Aire Inc. Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Powered Aire Inc. Air Curtain Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Figure Powered Aire Inc. Air Curtain Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Powered Aire Inc. Air Curtain Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Powered Aire Inc. Air Curtain Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Powered Aire Inc. Main Business and Markets Served
Table Rosenberg Air Curtain Production Sites and Area Served
Table Rosenberg Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Rosenberg Air Curtain Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Figure Rosenberg Air Curtain Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Rosenberg Air Curtain Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Rosenberg Air Curtain Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Rosenberg Main Business and Markets Served
Table 2VV s.r.o. Air Curtain Production Sites and Area Served
Table 2VV s.r.o. Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table 2VV s.r.o. Air Curtain Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Figure 2VV s.r.o. Air Curtain Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure 2VV s.r.o. Air Curtain Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure 2VV s.r.o. Air Curtain Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table 2VV s.r.o. Main Business and Markets Served
Table Berner Air Curtain Production Sites and Area Served
Table Berner Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Berner Air Curtain Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Figure Berner Air Curtain Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Berner Air Curtain Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Berner Air Curtain Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Berner Main Business and Markets Served
Table Teplomash Air Curtain Production Sites and Area Served
Table Teplomash Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Teplomash Air Curtain Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Figure Teplomash Air Curtain Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Teplomash Air Curtain Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Teplomash Air Curtain Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Teplomash Main Business and Markets Served
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Air Curtain
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Air Curtain
Figure Air Curtain Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Air Curtain Distributors List
Table Air Curtain Customers List
Table Market Key Trends
Table Key Opportunities
Table Market Key Drivers
Table Key Challenges
Table Key Influence Factors
Figure Global Air Curtain Production (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2025)
Figure Global Air Curtain Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2025)
Figure Global Air Curtain Price and Trend Forecast (2019-2025)
Table Global Air Curtain Production (K Units) Forecast by Region (2019-2025)
Figure Global Air Curtain Production Market Share Forecast by Region (2019-2025)
Figure North America Air Curtain Production (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2025)
Figure North America Air Curtain Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2025)
Figure Europe Air Curtain Production (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2025)
Figure Europe Air Curtain Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2025)
Figure China Air Curtain Production (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2025)
Figure China Air Curtain Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2025)
Figure Japan Air Curtain Production (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2025)
Figure Japan Air Curtain Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2025)
Table Global Air Curtain Consumption (K Units) Forecast by Regions (2019-2025)
Figure Global Air Curtain Consumption Market Share Forecast by Regions (2019-2025)
Figure North America Air Curtain Consumption (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2025)
Figure Europe Air Curtain Consumption (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2025)
Figure China Air Curtain Consumption (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2025)
Figure Japan Air Curtain Consumption (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2025)
Table Global Air Curtain Production (K Units) Forecast by Type (2019-2025)
Figure Global Air Curtain Production (K Units) Forecast by Type (2019-2025)
Table Global Air Curtain Revenue (Million USD) Forecast by Type (2019-2025)
Figure Global Air Curtain Revenue Market Share Forecast by Type (2019-2025)
Table Global Air Curtain Price (USD/Unit) Forecast by Type (2019-2025)
Table Global Air Curtain Consumption (K Units) Forecast by Application (2019-2025)
Figure Global Air Curtain Consumption Forecast by Application (2019-2025)
Table Research Programs/Design for This Report
Figure Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure Data Triangulation
Table Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table Key Data Information from Primary Sources
