The Indonesian Packaging Industry - Market Opportunities and Entry Strategies, Analyses and Forecasts to 2015

  • Category : Packaging
  • Published On : January   2011
  • Pages : 149
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Synopsis
• Top level overview of the Indonesian packaging industry
• A breakdown of the Indonesian packaging industry by segments such as paper and board, flexible plastic, rigid plastic, metal and glass
• Details of top companies active across the packaging industry in Indonesia
• Emerging trends and opportunities in the Indonesian packaging industry during 2010

Scope
• Analysis of packaging industry market size from 2006 through 2010 and forecasts till 2015
• Analysis of market size and production trend by paper and board, flexible plastic, rigid plastic, metal, and glass packaging segments
• Packaging equipment market size and forecast
• End use market dynamics
• Benchmarking with key global markets
• Market opportunities
• Packaging material import and export dynamics
• Industry dynamics: Five forces analysis of paper and board; flexible plastic; rigid plastic; metal; and glass packaging segments
• Market entry strategy
• Competitive landscape and strategic insights
• Business environment and country risk

Summary
This report offers insights into market opportunities and entry strategies adopted to gain market share in the Indonesian packaging industry. In particular, it offers in-depth analysis of the following:
• Market Opportunity and Attractiveness: Detailed analysis of current market size and growth expectations during 2010–15. It highlights key drivers to help understand growth dynamics. It also benchmarks the industry segments against key global markets and provides detailed understanding of emerging opportunities in specific areas.
• Procurement Dynamics: Trend analysis of exports and imports of packaging material, along with their implications and impact on the Indonesian packaging industry.
• Industry Structure: Five forces analysis to understand various power centers in the individual industry segments and how they are likely to develop in the medium term.
• Competitive Landscape: Analysis of key companies in the public and private sectors of the Indonesian packaging industry.
• Market Entry Strategy: Analysis of possible ways to enter the market along with an understanding of how existing operators have achieved this, including key contracts, alliances, and strategic initiatives.
• Business environment and country risk: a range of drivers at country level, assessing business environment and country risk. It covers historical and forecast values for a range of indicators, evaluating business confidence, economic performance, infrastructure quality and availability, labor force, demographics, and political and social risk.

Reasons To Buy
• Gain insight into the Indonesian packaging industry with current, historic and forecast period market size details of paper and board, flexible plastic, rigid plastic, metal and glass packaging segments
• Get insight on market opportunity and attractiveness
• Get insight on industry import and export dynamics
• Gain insight on industry structure
• Gain insight into the regulations governing the Indonesian packaging industry and the potential market entry strategies with an expert analysis of the competitive structure
• Identify top companies of the Indonesian packaging industry along with profiles on those companies
1 Introduction
1.1 About this report
1.2 Definitions
1.3 Methodology
1.3.1 Secondary research
1.3.2 Primary research
1.3.3 Conventions
1.4 About ICD Packaging Intelligence Center
2 Executive Summary
3 Market Attractiveness and Emerging Opportunities
3.1 Packaging Material Market Size and Forecast
3.1.1 Indonesian packaging industry expected to grow at a CAGR of 4.07% during 2011-2015
3.2 Market Share and Production Trend Analysis by Segments
3.2.1 Indonesian paper and board packaging is supported by large domestic paper and paper-pulp production capacity
3.2.2 Rigid plastic packaging affected by raw material supply
3.2.3 Flexible plastic packaging possesses competitive edge in a price sensitive market
3.2.4 Increased price of metal set to affect metal packaging segment
3.2.5 Glass packaging to experience lowest growth
3.3 Packaging Machinery Market Size and Forecast
3.3.1 Demand for packaging machinery to increase at a CAGR of 4.56% during 2011–15
3.4 Benchmarking with Key Global Markets
3.4.1 Indonesia among the top 20 packaging markets with strong growth prospects
3.4.2 Indonesian packaging per capita spending is on the lower than the average spend
3.4.3 Paper and board packaging segment accounts for less than 1% of global market
3.4.4 Indonesia offers a large market in flexible plastic packaging
3.4.5 Indonesia accounts for 1.3% of global rigid plastic packaging market in value terms
3.4.6 Indonesian metal packaging market share is low compared to top 15 countries
3.4.7 Indonesia is less competent in the global glass packaging market
3.5 End User Market Dynamics
3.5.1 Food and beverages market to experience slow growth during the forecast period, and pharmaceutical sector to lead the demand for packaging
3.5.2 Packaging market for food and beverages sector to reach US$5.4 billion in 2015
3.5.3 Indonesia emerges as the one of the top 10 bottled water markets
3.5.4 Pharmaceuticals expected to increase at a CAGR of 11.55% during the forecast period
3.6 Market Opportunities: Key Trends and Growth Stimulators
3.6.1 Domestic and foreign companies plan significant investment in plastic packaging
3.6.2 Indonesian economic growth expected to remain modest
3.6.3 New packaging law aims to improve domestic packaging to international standards, however widespread adoption appears unlikely
4 Packaging Import and Export Market Dynamics
4.1 Export and Import Dynamics
4.1.1 Paperboard exports registered a decline, while imports continue to steadily increase
4.1.2 Domestic shortage of plastic packaging raw materials led to higher imports
4.1.3 Aluminum foil imports rapidly increase as domestic producers maintain capacity
4.1.4 Glass export market registers negligible growth as a result of weak global demand
4.1.5 Packaging machinery import expected to decline during the forecast period
5 Industry Dynamics: Five Forces Analysis
5.1 Five Forces Analysis: Paper and Board
5.1.1 Bargaining power of supplier: high
5.1.2 Bargaining power of buyer: medium
5.1.3 Barrier to entry: medium
5.1.4 Intensity of rivalry: high
5.1.5 Threat of substitution: low to medium
5.2 Five Forces Analysis: Flexible Plastic
5.2.1 Bargaining power of supplier: medium
5.2.2 Bargaining power of buyer: medium
5.2.3 Barrier to entry: low
5.2.4 Intensity of rivalry: high
5.2.5 Threat of substitution: low
5.3 Five Forces Analysis: Rigid Plastic
5.3.1 Bargaining power of supplier: medium
5.3.2 Bargaining power of buyer: high
5.3.3 Barrier to entry: medium
5.3.4 Intensity of rivalry: high
5.3.5 Threat of substitution: medium
5.4 Five Forces Analysis: Metal
5.4.1 Bargaining power of supplier: medium
5.4.2 Bargaining power of buyer: medium
5.4.3 Barrier to entry: medium
5.4.4 Intensity of rivalry: high
5.4.5 Threat of substitution: medium to high
5.5 Five Forces Analysis: Glass
5.5.1 Bargaining power of supplier: medium
5.5.2 Bargaining power of buyer: medium to high
5.5.3 Barrier to entry: low to medium
5.5.4 Intensity of rivalry: high
5.5.5 Threat of substitution: medium
6 Market Entry Strategy
6.1 Market Regulation
6.1.1 Except courier services, Indonesian packaging industry is open to investment
6.1.2 ASEAN members provided with increased freedom to ownership of shares in Indonesian enterprises
6.2 Market Entry Route
6.2.1 Partnership with domestic companies or associates is important entry route
6.2.2 100% owned subsidiary continues as favored business model in packaging
6.3 Key Challenges
6.3.1 Implementation of CEPT for China-AFTA expected to increase competition in Indonesian packaging market
6.3.2 Slow economic growth has an impact on the packaging market
7 Competitive Landscape and Strategic Insights
7.1 Competitive Landscape: Overview
7.1.1 Indonesia’s market fails to attract foreign investment
7.2 Key Foreign Companies
7.2.1 PT Tetra Pak Indonesia: overview
7.2.2 PT Tetra Pak Indonesia: recent announcements and strategic initiatives
7.2.3 PT Tetra Pak Indonesia: products and services
7.2.4 PT Tetra Pak Indonesia: alliances
7.2.5 PT Tetra Pak Indonesia: financial analysis
7.2.6 Alcan Packaging Flexipack PT: overview
7.2.7 Alcan Packaging Flexipack PT: recent announcements and strategic initiatives
7.2.8 Alcan Packaging Flexipack PT: products and services
7.2.9 Alcan Packaging Flexipack PT: alliances
7.2.10 Alcan Packaging Flexipack PT: financial analysis
7.3 Key Domestic Companies
7.3.1 PT Tri Polyta Indonesia: overview
7.3.2 PT Tri Polyta Indonesia: recent announcements and strategic initiatives
7.3.3 PT Tri Polyta Indonesia: products and services
7.3.4 PT Tri Polyta Indonesia: Alliances
7.3.5 PT Tri Polyta Indonesia: financial analysis
7.3.6 Dynaplast: overview
7.3.7 Dynaplast: recent announcements and strategic initiatives
7.3.8 Dynaplast: products and services
7.3.9 Dynaplast: alliances
7.3.10 Dynaplast: financial analysis
7.3.11 PT Argha Karya Prima Industry (AKPI): overview
7.3.12 PT Argha Karya Prima Industry: recent announcements and strategic initiatives
7.3.13 PT Argha Karya Prima Industry: products and services
7.3.14 PT Argha Karya Prima Industry: alliances
7.3.15 PT Argha Karya Prima Industry: financial analysis
7.3.16 Asia Pulp and Paper Group (of Sinas Mas Group): overview
7.3.17 Asia Pulp and Paper Group: recent announcements and strategic initiatives
7.3.18 Asia Pulp and Paper Group: products and services
7.3.19 Asia Pulp and Paper Group: alliances
7.3.20 Asia Pulp and Paper Group: financial analysis
7.3.21 PT Latinusa Tbk: overview
7.3.22 PT Latinusa Tbk: recent announcements and strategic initiatives
7.3.23 PT Latinusa Tbk: products and services
7.3.24 PT Latinusa Tbk: alliances
7.3.25 PT Latinusa Tbk: financial analysis
7.3.26 Mulia Glass PT: overview
7.3.27 Mulia Glass PT: recent announcements and strategic initiatives
7.3.28 Mulia Glass PT: products and services
7.3.29 Mulia Glass PT: alliances
7.3.30 Mulia Glass PT: financial analysis
7.3.31 PT Iglas (Persero): overview
7.3.32 PT Iglas (Persero): recent announcements and strategic initiatives
7.3.33 PT Iglas (Persero): products and services
7.3.34 PT Iglas (Persero): alliances
7.3.35 PT Iglas (Persero): financial analysis
7.3.36 Pura Group : overview
7.3.37 Pura Group: recent announcements and strategic initiatives
7.3.38 Pura Group: products and services
7.3.39 Pura Group: alliances
7.3.40 Pura Group: financial analysis
7.3.41 PT Berlina Tbk: overview
7.3.42 PT Berlina Tbk: recent announcements and strategic initiatives
7.3.43 PT Berlina Tbk: products and services
7.3.44 PT Berlina Tbk: alliances
7.3.45 PT Berlina Tbk: financial analysis
7.3.46 PT Pakerin: overview
7.3.47 PT Pakerin: recent announcements and strategic initiatives
7.3.48 PT Pakerin: products and services
7.3.49 PT Pakerin: alliances
7.3.50 PT Pakerin: financial analysis
8 Business Environment and Country Risk
8.1 Business Confidence
8.1.1 Business confidence indicator
8.1.2 Market capitalization trend - The Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), Indonesia
8.1.3 FDI inflows by sector
8.1.4 Deployment of credit by sector
8.2 Economic Performance
8.2.1 GDP at constant prices (US dollars)
8.2.2 GDP per capita at constant prices (US dollars)
8.2.3 GDP at current prices (US dollars)
8.2.4 GDP per capita at current prices (US dollars)
8.2.5 GDP split by key segments
8.2.6 Agriculture net output at current prices (Indonesian rupiah)
8.2.7 Agriculture net output at current prices (US dollars)
8.2.8 Agriculture net output at current prices as percentage of GDP
8.2.9 Manufacturing net output at current prices (Indonesian rupiah)
8.2.10 Manufacturing net output at current prices (US dollars)
8.2.11 Manufacturing net output at current prices as percentage of GDP
8.2.12 Mining, manufacturing and utilities net output at current prices (Indonesian rupiah)
8.2.13 Mining, manufacturing and utilities at current prices (US dollars)
8.2.14 Mining, manufacturing and utilities at current prices, as percentage of GDP
8.2.15 Construction net output at current prices (Indonesian rupiah)
8.2.16 Construction net output at current prices, (US dollars)
8.2.17 Construction net output at current prices as a percentage of GDP
8.2.18 Crude steel production
8.2.19 Crude oil consumption
8.2.20 Inflation rate
8.2.21 Fiscal balance as a percentage of GDP
8.2.22 Current account balance as a percentage of GDP
8.2.23 Exports as a percentage of GDP
8.2.24 Imports as a percentage of GDP
8.2.25 Exports growth
8.2.26 Imports growth
8.2.27 External debt as a percentage of GDP
8.2.28 Annual average exchange rate US$–IDR
8.2.29 End of the period exchange rate US$–IDR
8.3 Infrastructure Quality and Availability
8.3.1 Total airports and sea ports
8.3.2 Railways and roadways
8.3.3 Passenger vehicle production volume
8.3.4 Commercial vehicle production volume
8.3.5 Automotive components exports trend
8.3.6 Automotive components imports trend
8.3.7 Passenger car penetration
8.3.8 Total installed capacity for electricity generation
8.3.9 Installed capacity for the generation of conventional thermal electricity
8.3.10 Electricity production
8.3.11 Installed capacity for the generation of hydro–electricity
8.3.12 Installed capacity for renewable electricity generation
8.3.13 Electricity consumption
8.3.14 Healthcare expenditure
8.3.15 Healthcare expenditure as percentage of GDP
8.3.16 Healthcare expenditure per capita
8.3.17 R&D Expenditure as a percentage of GDP
8.3.18 Total internet subscribers
8.3.19 Broadband internet subscribers
8.3.20 Personal computer penetration rate
8.3.21 Mobile phone penetration rate
8.4 Labor Force
8.4.1 Labor force
8.4.2 Unemployment rate
8.5 Demographics
8.5.1 Annual disposable income
8.5.2 Annual per capita disposable income
8.5.3 Total population
8.5.4 Urban and rural population
8.5.5 Female percentage of population
8.5.6 Male percentage of population
8.5.7 Mean age of population
8.5.8 Median age of population
8.5.9 Population density
8.5.10 Age distribution of the total population
8.5.11 Age distribution of the male population
8.5.12 Age distribution of the female population
8.5.13 Number of households
8.6 Political and Social Risk
8.6.1 Political stability
8.6.2 Terrorism index
8.6.3 Transparency index
9 Appendix
9.1 Contact Us
9.2 About ICD Research
9.3 Disclaimer

List of Tables
Table 1: Investments in the Indonesian Packaging Industry by Key Domestic and Foreign Companies
Table 2: Indonesian Packaging Industry - Market Entry by Key Foreign Companies
Table 3: Indonesian Packaging Industry - Competitive Landscape
Table 4: PT Tri Polyta Indonesia - Alliances
Table 5: Dynaplast - Alliances
Table 6: PT Argha Karya Prima Industry – Alliances
Table 7: Asia Pulp and Paper Group – Alliances
Table 8: Pura Group - Alliances
Table 9: PT Berlina Tbk – Alliances

List of Figures
Figure 1: Indonesian Packaging Industry Market Size and Forecast (US$ Billion), 2006–15
Figure 2: Indonesian Packaging Market Share by Segments, (US$ Billion) 2010 and 2015
Figure 3: Indonesian Packaging Machinery Market Size (US$ Million), 2006–15
Figure 4: Benchmarking with Key Global Markets – Market Size (US$ Billion) 2010 vs. 2015
Figure 5: Top Global Markets by Future Packaging Industry Growth Rate (%), 2011–15
Figure 6: Packaging Per Capita Expenditure by Key Countries (US$), 2010 and 2015
Figure 7: Paper and Board Packaging Market by Country as a Percentage of the Global Market, 2010
Figure 8: Flexible Plastic Packaging Market by Country as a Percentage of the Global Market, 2010
Figure 9: Rigid Plastic Packaging Market by Country as a Percentage of the Global Market, 2010
Figure 10: Metal Packaging Market by Country as a Percentage of the Global Market, 2010
Figure 11: Glass Packaging Market by Country as a Percentage of the Global Market, 2010
Figure 12: Indonesian Packaging Market Size by End User Sector (US$ Billion), 2006–15
Figure 13: Indonesian Processed Food Products Growth Trend (%), 2004-09
Figure 14: Indonesian Paper and Board Export and Import Trend (US$ Million), 2006–09
Figure 15: Indonesian Rigid Plastic Packaging Export and Import Trend (US$ Million), 2006–09
Figure 16: Indonesian Aluminum Foil Export and Import Trend (US$ Million ), 2006–09
Figure 17: Indonesian Glass Packaging Export and Import Trend (US$ Million), 2006–09
Figure 18: Indonesian Packaging Machinery Import Market Share (US$ Million), 2006–15
Figure 19: Indonesian Packaging Industry Dynamics – Paper and Board
Figure 20: Indonesian Packaging Industry Dynamics – Flexible Plastic
Figure 21: Indonesian Packaging Industry Dynamics – Rigid Plastic
Figure 22: Indonesian Packaging Industry Dynamics – Metal Packaging
Figure 23: Indonesian Packaging Industry Dynamics - Glass Packaging
Figure 24: PT Tri Polyta Indonesia - Revenue Trend Analysis (US$ Million), 2006–09
Figure 25: PT Tri Polyta Indonesia - Operating Profit Trend Analysis (US$ Million), 2006–09
Figure 26: PT Tri Polyta Indonesia - Net Profit Trend Analysis (US$ Million) 2006–09
Figure 27: Dynaplast - Revenue Trend Analysis (US$ Million), 2006-08
Figure 28: Dynaplast - Operating Profit Trend Analysis (US$ Million), 2006-08
Figure 29: Dynaplast - Net Profit Trend Analysis (US$ Million), 2006-08
Figure 30: PT Argha Karya Prima Industry - Revenue Trend Analysis (US$ Million), 2006-08
Figure 31: PT Argha Karya Prima Industry - Operating Profit Trend Analysis (US$ Million), 2004-09
Figure 32: PT Argha Karya Prima Industry - Net Profit Trend Analysis (US$ Million), 2004-09
Figure 33: PT Latinusa Tbk - Revenue Trend Analysis (US$ Million), 2006–09
Figure 34: PT Latinusa Tbk - Operating Profit Trend Analysis (US$ Million), 2006–09
Figure 35: PT Latinusa Tbk - Net Profit Trend Analysis (US$ Million), 2006–09
Figure 36: PT Berlina Tbk - Revenue Trend Analysis (US$ Million), 2006–09
Figure 37: PT Berlina Tbk – Operating Profit Trend Analysis (US$ Million), 2006–09
Figure 38: PT Berlina Tbk – Net Profit Trend Analysis (US$ Million), 2006–09
Figure 39: The Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) Market Capitalization (US$ Billion), 2003–09
Figure 40: Indonesia FDI Inflows by Sector (US$ Billion), 2004–09
Figure 41: Indonesia Deployment of Credit by Sector (US$ Billion), 2003–09
Figure 42: Indonesia GDP at Constant Prices (US$ Billion), 2003–15
Figure 43: Indonesia GDP Per Capita at Constant Prices (US$), 2003–15
Figure 44: Indonesia GDP at Current Prices (US$ Billion), 2003–15
Figure 45: Indonesia GDP Per Capita at Current Prices (US$), 2003–15
Figure 46: Indonesia GDP Split by Key Segments (%) 2003 and 2007
Figure 47: Indonesia Agriculture Net Output at Current Prices (IDR Billion), 2003–15
Figure 48: Indonesia Agriculture Net Output at Current Prices (US$ Billion), 2003–15
Figure 49: Indonesia Agriculture Net Output at Current Prices as a Percentage of GDP (%), 2003–15
Figure 50: Indonesia Manufacturing Net Output at Current Prices (IDR Billion), 2003–15
Figure 51: Indonesia Manufacturing Net Output at Current Prices (US$ Billion), 2003–15
Figure 52: Indonesia Manufacturing Net Output at Current Prices as a Percentage of GDP (%), 2003–15
Figure 53: Indonesia Mining, Manufacturing and Utilities Net Output at Current Prices (IDR Billion), 2003–15
Figure 54: Indonesia Mining, Manufacturing and Utilities Net Output at Current Prices (US$ Billion), 2003–15
Figure 55: Indonesia Mining, Manufacturing and Utilities Net Output at Current Prices as a percentage of GDP (%), 2003–15
Figure 56: Indonesia Construction Net Output at Current Prices (IDR Billion), 2003–15
Figure 57: Indonesia Construction Net Output at Current Prices (US$ Billion), 2003–15
Figure 58: Indonesia Construction Output at Current Prices as a Percentage of GDP (%), 2003–15
Figure 59: Indonesia Crude Steel Production (Million Metric Tons), 2003–15
Figure 60: Indonesia Crude Oil Consumption (Million Tons), 2003–15
Figure 61: Indonesia Inflation Rate (%), 2003–15
Figure 62: Indonesia Fiscal Balance as a Percentage of GDP(%), 2003–09
Figure 63: Indonesia Current Account Balance as a Percentage of GDP (%), 2003–09
Figure 64: Indonesia Exports as a Percentage of GDP (%), 2003–15
Figure 65: Indonesia Imports as a Percentage of GDP (%), 2003–15
Figure 66: Indonesia Exports Growth (%), 2003–15
Figure 67: Indonesia Imports Growth(%), 2003–15
Figure 68: Indonesia External Debt as a Percentage of GDP (%), 2003–08
Figure 69: Indonesia Annual Average Exchange Rate US$–IDR, 2003–09
Figure 70: Indonesia End of the Period Exchange Rate US$–IDR, 2003–09
Figure 71: Indonesia Airports and Sea Ports (Number of), 2009
Figure 72: Indonesia Railways and Roadways (Kilometers), 2009
Figure 73: Indonesia Passenger Vehicle Production (‘000 Units), 2003–15
Figure 74: Indonesia Commercial Vehicle Production (‘000 Units), 2003–15
Figure 75: Indonesia Automotive Components Exports (US$ Billion), 2003–15
Figure 76: Indonesia Automotive Components Imports (US$ Billion), 2003–15
Figure 77: Indonesia Passenger Car Penetration (per 1000 people), 2003–15
Figure 78: Indonesia Total Installed Capacity for Electricity Generation (Million Kilowatts, 2003–15
Figure 79: Indonesia Installed Capacity for the Generation of Conventional Thermal Electricity (Million Kilowatts),
Figure 80: Indonesia Electricity Production (Billion Kilowatts Hours), 2003–15
Figure 81: Indonesia Installed Capacity for the Generation of Hydro–electricity (Million Kilowatts), 2003–15
Figure 82: Indonesia Installed Capacity for the Generation of Renewable Electricity (Million Kilowatts), 2003–15
Figure 83: Indonesia Electricity Consumption (Billion Kilowatt Hours), 2003–15
Figure 84: Indonesia Healthcare Expenditure (US$ Billion), 2003–15
Figure 85: Indonesia Healthcare Expenditure as a Percentage of GDP (%), 2003–15
Figure 86: Indonesia Per Capita Healthcare Expenditure (US$), 2003–15
Figure 87: Indonesia R&D Expenditure as a percentage of GDP, 2003–15
Figure 88: Indonesia Internet Subscriptions (Millions), 2003–15
Figure 89: Indonesia Broadband Internet Subscriptions (Millions), 2003–15
Figure 90: Indonesia Personal Computer Penetration Rate (per 100 people), 2003–15
Figure 91: Indonesia Mobile Phone Penetration (%), 2003–15
Figure 92: Indonesia Size of Labor Force in 15–59 Age Group (Million), 2003–15
Figure 93: Indonesia Unemployment Rate (%), 2003–15
Figure 94: Indonesia Annual Disposable Income (US$ Billion), 2003–15
Figure 95: Indonesia Annual Per Capita Disposable Income (US$), 2003–15
Figure 96: Indonesia Total Population (Million), 2003–15
Figure 97: Indonesia Urban and Rural Population (%), 2003–15
Figure 98: Indonesia Female as Percentage of Population (%), 2003–15
Figure 99: Indonesia Male as Percentage of Population (%), 2003–15
Figure 100: Indonesia Mean Age of Population (Years), 2003–15
Figure 101: Indonesia Median Age of Population (Years), 2003–15
Figure 102: Indonesia Population Density (per Square Kilometer), 2003–15
Figure 103: Indonesia Population Distribution by Age (%), 2003–15
Figure 104: Indonesia Male Population Distribution by Age (%), 2003–15
Figure 105: Indonesia Female Population Distribution by Age (%), 2003–15
Figure 106: Indonesia Households, Number of (Million), 2003–15
Figure 107: Global Terrorism Heat Map, 2009
Figure 108: Indonesia Transparency Index, 2003–09

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