The China Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether Industry 2015 Deep Market Research Report is a professional and in-depth study on the current state of the Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether industry. The report provides a basic overview of the industry including definitions, classifications, applications and industry chain structure. The Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether market analysis is provided for the China markets including development trends, competitive landscape analysis, and key regions development status. Development policies and plans are discussed as well as manufacturing processes and Bill of Materials cost structures are also analyzed. This report also states import/export consumption, supply and demand Figures, cost, price, revenue and gross margins. The report focuses on China major leading industry players providing information such as company profiles, product picture and specification, capacity, production, price, cost, revenue and contact information. Upstream raw materials and equipment and downstream demand analysis is also carried out. The Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether industry development trends and marketing channels are analyzed. Finally the feasibility of new investment projects are assessed and overall research conclusions offered. With... Research Beam Model: Research Beam Product ID: 334958 3200 USD New
China Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether Industry 2015 Deep Market Research Report
 
 

China Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether Industry 2015 Deep Market Research Report

  • Category : Materials and Chemicals
  • Published On : September   2015
  • Pages : 117
  • Publisher : QYResearch
 
 
 

The China Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether Industry 2015 Deep Market Research Report is a professional and in-depth study on the current state of the Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether industry.

The report provides a basic overview of the industry including definitions, classifications, applications and industry chain structure. The Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether market analysis is provided for the China markets including development trends, competitive landscape analysis, and key regions development status.

Development policies and plans are discussed as well as manufacturing processes and Bill of Materials cost structures are also analyzed. This report also states import/export consumption, supply and demand Figures, cost, price, revenue and gross margins.

The report focuses on China major leading industry players providing information such as company profiles, product picture and specification, capacity, production, price, cost, revenue and contact information. Upstream raw materials and equipment and downstream demand analysis is also carried out. The Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether industry development trends and marketing channels are analyzed. Finally the feasibility of new investment projects are assessed and overall research conclusions offered.

With 143 tables and figures the report provides key statistics on the state of the industry and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.

Table of Contents

Chapter One Industry Overview
1.1 Definition and Specifications of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether
1.2 Classification of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether
1.3 Applications of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether
1.4 Industry Chain Structure of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether
1.5 Industry Overview of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether
1.6 Industry Policy Analysis of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether
1.7 Industry News Analysis of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether

Chapter Two Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether
2.1 Bill of Materials (BOM) of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether
2.2 BOM Price Analysis of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether
2.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether
2.4 Depreciation Cost Analysis of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether
2.5 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether
2.6 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether

Chapter Three Technical Data and Manufacturing Plants Analysis
3.1 Capacity and Commercial Production Date of China Key Manufacturers in 2014
3.2 Manufacturing Plants Distribution of China Key Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether Manufacturers in 2014
3.3 R&D Status and Technology Source of China Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether Key Manufacturers in 2014
3.4 Raw Materials Sources Analysis of China Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether Key Manufacturers in 2014

Chapter Four Production Analysis of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether by Regions, Technology, and Applications
4.1 China Production of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether by Regions (Key Provinces) 2010-2015
4.2 China Production of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether by Product Types 2010-2015
4.3 China Sales of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether by Applications 2010-2015
4.4 Price Analysis of China Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether Key Manufacturers in 2015
4.5 China Capacity, Production, Import, Export, Sales, Price, Cost and Revenue of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether 2010-2015

Chapter Five Sales and Revenue Analysis of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether by Regions
5.1 China Sales of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether by Regions 2010-2015
5.2 China Revenue of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether by Regions 2010-2015
5.3 China Price Analysis of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether Sales by Regions 2010-2015
5.4 China Price, Cost and Gross of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether 2010-2015

Chapter Six Analysis of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether Production, Supply, Sales and Market Status 2010-2015
6.1 Capacity Production Sales Revenue of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether 2010-2015
6.2 Production Sales Market Share Analysis of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether 2014-2015
6.3 Import, Export and Consumption of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether 2010-2015
6.4 Supply, Consumption and Shortage of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether 2010-2015
6.5 Import, Export and Consumption of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether 2010-2015
6.6 Cost, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether 2010-2015

Chapter Seven Analysis of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether Industry Key Manufacturers
7.1 Eastman
7.1.1 Company Profile
7.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
7.1.3 Capacity, Production, Price, Cost, Gross, and Revenue
7.1.4 Eastman SWOT Analysis

7.2 INEOS
7.2.1 Company Profile
7.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
7.2.3 Capacity, Production, Price, Cost, Gross, and Revenue
7.2.4 INEOS SWOT Analysis

7.3 Sasol
7.3.1 Company Profile
7.3.2 Product Picture and Specification
7.3.3 Capacity, Production, Price, Cost, Gross, and Revenue
7.3.4 Sasol SWOT Analysis

7.4 Nippon Nyukazai
7.4.1 Company Profile
7.4.2 Product Picture and Specification
7.4.3 Capacity, Production, Price, Cost, Gross, and Revenue
7.4.4 Nippon Nyukazai SWOT Analysis

7.5 LyondellBasell
7.5.1 Company Profile
7.5.2 Product Picture and Specification
7.5.3 Capacity, Production, Price, Cost, Gross, and Revenue
7.5.4 LyondellBasell SWOT Analysis

7.6 Dynamic
7.6.1 Company Profile
7.6.2 Product Picture and Specification
7.6.3 Capacity, Production, Price, Cost, Gross, and Revenue
7.6.4 Dynamic SWOT Analysis

7.7 YIDA CHEMICAL
7.7.1 Company Profile
7.7.2 Product Picture and Specification
7.7.3 Capacity, Production, Price, Cost, Gross, and Revenue
7.7.4 YIDA CHEMICAL SWOT Analysis

Chapter Eight Price and Gross Margin Analysis
8.1 Analysis of Price
8.2 Gross Margin Analysis
8.3 Price Comparison by Regions
8.4 Price Analysis of Different Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether Product Types
8.5 Market Share Analysis of Different Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether Price Levels
8.6 Gross Margin Analysis of Different Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether Applications

Chapter Nine Marketing Trader or Distributor Analysis of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether
9.1 Marketing Channels Status of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether
9.2 Traders or Distributors of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether with Contact Information
9.3 Ex-work Price, Channel Price and End Buyer Price Analysis of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether
9.4 China Import, Export and Trade Analysis of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether

Chapter Ten Development Trend of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether Industry 2015-2020
10.1 Capacity and Production Overview of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether 2015-2020
10.2 Production Market Share by Product Types of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether 2015-2020
10.3 Sales and Sales Revenue Overview of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether 2015-2020
10.4 China Sales of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether by Applications 2015-2020
10.5 Import, Export and Consumption of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether 2015-2020
10.6 Cost, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether 2015-2020

Chapter Eleven Industry Chain Suppliers of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether with Contact Information
11.1 Major Raw Materials Suppliers of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether with Contact Information
11.2 Manufacturing Equipment Suppliers of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether with Contact Information
11.3 Major Players of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether with Contact Information
11.4 Key Consumers of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether with Contact Information
11.5 Supply Chain Relationship Analysis of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether

Chapter Twelve New Project Investment Feasibility Analysis of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether
12.1 New Project SWOT Analysis of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether
12.2 New Project Investment Feasibility Analysis of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether

Chapter Thirteen Conclusion of the China Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether Industry 2015 Deep Market Research Report


List of Tables and Figures

Figure Picture of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether
Table Product Specifications of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether
Table Classification of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether
Figure China Sales Market Share of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether by Product Types in 2014
Table Applications of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether
Figure China Sales Market Share of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether by Applications in 2014
Figure Industry Chain Structure of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether
Table China Industry Overview of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether
Table Industry Policy of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether
Table Industry News List of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether
Table Bill of Materials (BOM) of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether
Table Bill of Materials (BOM) Price of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether
Table Labor Cost of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether
Table Depreciation Cost of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether
Table Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether in 2014
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether
Table Capacity (K MT) and Commercial Production Date of China Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether Key Manufacturers in 2014
Table Manufacturing Plants Distribution of China Key Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether Manufacturers in 2014
Table R&D Status and Technology Source of China Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether Key Manufacturers in 2014
Table Raw Materials Sources Analysis of China and China Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether Key Manufacturers in 2014
Table China Production of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether by Regions 2010-2015 (K MT)
Table China Production Market Share of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether by Regions 2010-2015 (%)
Figure China Production Market Share of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether by Regions in 2014
Figure China Production Market Share of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether by Regions in 2015
Table China Production of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether by Product Types in 2010-2015 (K MT)
Table China Production Market Share of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether by Product Types in 2010-2015 (%)
Figure China Production Market Share of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether by Technology in 2014
Figure China Production Market Share of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether by Technology in 2015
Figure China Sales of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether by Applications 2010-2015 (K MT)
Table China Production Market Share of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether by Applications 2010-2015 (%)
Figure China Production Market Share of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether by Applications in 2014
Figure China Production Market Share of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether by Applications in 2015
Table Price Comparison of China Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether Key Manufacturers in 2015 (USD/MT)
Table China Capacity, Production, Import Export Sales Price , Cost and Revenue (M USD) of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether 2010-2015
Table China Sales of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether by Regions 2010-2015 (K MT)
Table China Sales Market Share of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether by Regions 2010-2015 (%)
Figure China Sales of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether by Regions in 2014 (K MT)
Figure China Sales of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether by Regions in 2015 (K MT)
Table China Revenue of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether by Regions 2010-2015 (M USD)
Table China Revenue of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether by Regions 2010-2015 (%)
Figure China Revenue of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether by Regions in 2014 (%)
Figure China Revenue of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether by Regions in 2015 (%)
Table Sales Price of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether by Regions 2010-2015 (USD/MT)
Table China Price Analysis of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether 2010-2015 (USD/MT)
Table China Cost Analysis of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether 2010-2015 (USD/MT)
Table China Gross Analysis of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether 2010-2015
Table China and Major Manufacturers Capacity of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether 2010-2015 (K MT)
Table China Capacity Market Share of Major Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether Manufacturers 2010-2015 (%)
Table China and Major Manufacturers Production of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether 2010-2015 (K MT)
Table China Production Market Share of Major Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether Manufacturers 2010-2015 (%)
Table China and Major Manufacturers Sales of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether 2010-2015 (K MT)
Table China Sales Market Share of Major Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether Manufacturers 2010-2015 (%)
Table China and Major Manufacturers Sales Revenue of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether 2010-2015 (M USD)
Table China Sales Revenue Market Share of Major Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether Manufacturers 2010-2015 (%)
Figure China Capacity (K MT), Production (K MT) and Growth Rate of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether 2010-2015
Figure China Capacity Utilization Rate of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether 2010-2015
Figure China Sales Revenue (M USD) and Growth Rate of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether 2010-2015
Figure China Production Market Share of Major Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether Manufacturers in 2014
Figure China Production Market Share of Major Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether Manufacturers in 2015
Figure China Sales Market Share of Major Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether Manufacturers in 2014
Figure China Sales Market Share of Major Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether Manufacturers in 2015
Table China Import, Export and Consumption of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether 2010-2015 (K MT)
Table China and Major Manufacturers Local Sales Export Import of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether 2010-2015 (K MT)
Table China Supply, Consumption and Shortage of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether 2010-2015 (K MT)
Table China Import, Export and Consumption of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether 2010-2015 (K MT)
Table Price of China Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether Major Manufacturers 2010-2015 (USD/MT)
Table Gross Margin of China Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether Major Manufacturers 2010-2015
Table China and Major Manufacturers Revenue of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether 2010-2015 (M USD)
Table China Production (K MT), Price (USD/MT), Cost (USD/MT), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether 2010-2015
Table Eastman Company Profile (Contact Information Plant Location Capacity Revenue etc)
Figure Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether Picture and Specifications of Eastman
Table Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether Capacity (K MT), Production (K MT), Price (USD/MT), Cost (USD/MT), Gross (USD/MT), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Eastman 2010-2015
Figure Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether Capacity (K MT), Production (K MT) and Growth Rate of Eastman 2010-2015
Figure Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether Production (K MT) and China Market Share of Eastman 2010-2015
Table Eastman Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether SWOT Analysis
Table INEOS Company Profile (Contact Information Plant Location Capacity Revenue etc)
Figure Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether Picture and Specifications of INEOS
Table Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether Capacity (K MT), Production (K MT), Price (USD/MT), Cost (USD/MT), Gross (USD/MT), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of INEOS 2010-2015
Figure Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether Capacity (K MT), Production (K MT) and Growth Rate of INEOS 2010-2015
Figure Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether Production (K MT) and China Market Share of INEOS 2010-2015
Table INEOS Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether SWOT Analysis
Table Sasol Company Profile (Contact Information Plant Location Capacity Revenue etc)
Figure Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether Picture and Specifications of Sasol
Table Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether Capacity (K MT), Production (K MT), Price (USD/MT), Cost (USD/MT), Gross (USD/MT), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Sasol 2010-2015
Figure Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether Capacity (K MT), Production (K MT) and Growth Rate of Sasol 2010-2015
Figure Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether Production (K MT) and China Market Share of Sasol 2010-2015
Table Sasol Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether SWOT Analysis
Table Nippon Nyukazai Company Profile (Contact Information Plant Location Capacity Revenue etc)
Figure Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether Picture and Specifications of Nippon Nyukazai
Table Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether Capacity (K MT), Production (K MT), Price (USD/MT), Cost (USD/MT), Gross (USD/MT), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Nippon Nyukazai 2010-2015
Figure Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether Capacity (K MT), Production (K MT) and Growth Rate of Nippon Nyukazai 2010-2015
Figure Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether Production (K MT) and China Market Share of Nippon Nyukazai 2010-2015
Table Nippon Nyukazai Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether SWOT Analysis
Table LyondellBasell Company Profile (Contact Information Plant Location Capacity Revenue etc)
Figure Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether Picture and Specifications of LyondellBasell
Table Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether Capacity (K MT), Production (K MT), Price (USD/MT), Cost (USD/MT), Gross (USD/MT), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of LyondellBasell 2010-2015
Figure Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether Capacity (K MT), Production (K MT) and Growth Rate of LyondellBasell 2010-2015
Figure Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether Production (K MT) and China Market Share of LyondellBasell 2010-2015
Table LyondellBasell Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether SWOT Analysis
Table Dynamic Company Profile (Contact Information Plant Location Capacity Revenue etc)
Figure Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether Picture and Specifications of Dynamic
Table Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether Capacity (K MT), Production (K MT), Price (USD/MT), Cost (USD/MT), Gross (USD/MT), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Dynamic 2010-2015
Figure Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether Capacity (K MT), Production (K MT) and Growth Rate of Dynamic 2010-2015
Figure Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether Production (K MT) and China Market Share of Dynamic 2010-2015
Table Dynamic Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether SWOT Analysis
Table YIDA CHEMICAL Company Profile (Contact Information Plant Location Capacity Revenue etc)
Figure Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether Picture and Specifications of YIDA CHEMICAL
Table Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether Capacity (K MT), Production (K MT), Price (USD/MT), Cost (USD/MT), Gross (USD/MT), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of YIDA CHEMICAL 2010-2015
Figure Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether Capacity (K MT), Production (K MT) and Growth Rate of YIDA CHEMICAL 2010-2015
Figure Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether Production (K MT) and China Market Share of YIDA CHEMICAL 2010-2015
Table YIDA CHEMICAL Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether SWOT Analysis
Table Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether Price by Regions 2010-2015
Table Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether Price by Product Types 2010-2015
Table Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether Price by Company 2010-2015
Table Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether Gross Margin by Company 2010-2015
Table Price Comparison of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether by Regions 2010-2015 (USD/MT)
Table Price of Different Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether Product Types (USD/MT)
Table Market Share of Different Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether Price Level
Table Gross Margin of Different Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether Applications
Table Marketing Channels Status of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether
Table Traders or Distributors of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether with Contact Information
Table Ex-work Price, Channel Price and End Buyer Price of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether (USD/MT)
Table China Import, Export, and Trade of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether (K MT)
Figure China Capacity (K MT), Production (K MT) and Growth Rate of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether 2015-2020
Figure China Capacity Utilization Rate of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether 2015-2020
Table China Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether Production by Product Types 2010-2015 (K MT)
Table China Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether Production Market Share by Product Types 2010-2015 (%)
Figure China Production Market Share of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether by Technology in 2020
Figure China Sales (K MT) and Growth Rate of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether 2015-2020
Figure China Sales Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether 2015-2020
Figure China Sales of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether by Applications 2015-2020 (K MT)
Table China Production Market Share of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether by Applications 2015-2020 (%)
Figure China Production Market Share of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether by Applications in 2020
Table China Production, Import, Export and Consumption of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether 2015-2020 (K MT)
Table China Production (K MT), Price (USD/MT), Cost (USD/MT), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether 2015-2020
Table Major Raw Materials Suppliers of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether with Contact Information
Table Manufacturing Equipment Suppliers of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether with Contact Information
Table Major Players of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether with Contact Information
Table Key Consumers of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether with Contact Information
Table Supply Chain Relationship Analysis of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether
Table New Project SWOT Analysis of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether
Table New Project Investment Feasibility Analysis of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether
Table Part of Interviewees Record List

PURCHASE OPTIONS
 
 
 

How can we help you?

Contact us at the Consulting WP office nearest to you or submit a business inquiry online.


  Contact
 

Subscribe to Our Newsletter

 
 
REQUEST SAMPLE    ASK FOR DISCOUNT