Chapter One Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Industry Overview 1
1.1 Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Definition 1
1.2 Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Classification and Application 2
1.3 Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Industry Chain Structure 2
1.4 Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Industry Overview 3
1.5 Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Industry Policy Analysis 3
1.6 Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Industry News Analysis 4
Chapter Two Automotive Engine Electronic Control System International and China Market Analysis 7
2.1 Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Industry International Market Analysis 7
2.1.1 Automotive Engine Electronic Control System International Market Development History 7
2.1.2 Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Product and Technology Developments 7
2.1.3 Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Competitive Landscape Analysis 8
2.1.4 Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Key Countries Development Status 9
2.1.5 Automotive Engine Electronic Control System International Market Development Trend 10
2.2 Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Industry China Market Analysis 10
2.2.1 Automotive Engine Electronic Control System China Market Development History 10
2.2.2 Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Product and Technology Developments 11
2.2.3 Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Competitive Landscape Analysis 12
2.2.4 Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Key Regions Development Status 13
2.2.5 Automotive Engine Electronic Control System China Market Development Trend 14
2.3 Automotive Engine Electronic Control System International and China Market Comparison Analysis 15
Chapter Three Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Technical Data and Manufacturing Plants Analysis 15
3.1 2014 Global Key Manufacturers Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Capacity and Commercial Production Date 15
3.2 2014 Global Key Manufacturers Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Manufacturing Plants Distribution 16
Chapter Four Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Production by Regions By Technology By Applications 18
4.1 2009-2014 Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Production by Regions(such as US EU China Japan etc) 18
4.2 2009-2014 Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Price by key Manufacturers 19
4.3 2009-2014 US Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Capacity ProductionPrice CostProduction Value Analysis 20
4.4 2009-2014 UK Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Capacity ProductionPrice CostProduction Value Analysis 20
4.5 2009-2014 Japan Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Capacity ProductionPrice CostProduction Value Analysis 21
4.6 2009-2014 China Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Capacity ProductionPrice CostProduction Value Analysis 21
4.7 2009-2014 US Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Supply Import Export Consumption 22
4.8 2009-2014 UK Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Supply Import Export Consumption 22
4.9 2009-2014 Japan Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Supply Import Export Consumption 22
4.10 2009-2014 China Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Supply Import Export Consumption 23
Chapter Five Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Manufacturing Process and Cost Structure 23
5.1 Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Product Specifications 23
5.2 Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Manufacturing Process Analysis 24
5.3 Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Cost Structure Analysis 30
Chapter Six 2009-2014 Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Productions Supply Sales Demand Market Status andForecast 30
6.1 2009-2014 Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Capacity Production Overview 30
6.2 2013-2014 Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Production Market Share Analysis 38
6.3 2009-2014 Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Demand Overview 40
6.4 2009-2014 Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Supply Demand and Shortage 41
6.5 2009-2014 Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Import Export Consumption 41
6.6 2009-2014 Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin 42
Chapter Seven Engine Electronic Control System Key Manufacturers Analysis 46
7.1 Bosch 46
7.1.1 Company Profile 46
7.1.2 Product Picture and Specification 47
7.1.3 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value 48
7.1.4 Contact Information 49
7.2 Denso 50
7.2.1 Company Profile 50
7.2.2 Product Picture and Specification 50
7.2.3 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value 51
7.2.4 Contact Information 52
7.3 Continental 52
7.3.1 Company Profile 52
7.3.2 Product Picture and Specification 53
7.3.3 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value 53
7.3.4 Contact Information 54
7.4 Delphi 55
7.4.1 Company Profile 55
7.4.2 Product Picture and Specification 55
7.4.3 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value 56
7.4.4 Contact Information 57
7.5 Magna 57
7.5.1 Company Profile 58
7.5.2 Product Picture and Specification 58
7.5.3 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value 59
7.5.4 Contact Information 60
7.6 Valeo 60
7.6.1 Company Profile 60
7.6.2 Product Picture and Specification 61
7.6.3 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value 61
7.6.4 Contact Information 63
7.7 ZF 63
7.7.1 Company Profile 63
7.7.2 Product Picture and Specification 63
7.7.3 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value 64
7.7.4 Contact Information 65
7.8 AISIN 65
7.8.1 Company Profile 65
7.8.2 Product Picture and Specification 66
7.8.3 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value 66
7.8.4 Contact Information 67
7.9 Hyundai Mobis 67
7.9.1 Company Profile 68
7.9.2 Product Picture and Specification 68
7.9.3 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value 69
7.9.4 Contact Information 70
7.10 Visteon 70
7.10.1 Company Profile 70
7.10.2 Product Picture and Specification 71
7.10.3 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value 71
7.10.4 Contact Information 72
7.11 Cummins 73
7.11.1 Company Profile 73
7.11.2 Product Picture and Specification 73
7.11.3 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value 74
7.11.4 Contact Information 75
7.12 Motoren-und Energietechnik GmbH 75
7.12.1 Company Profile 75
7.12.2 Product Picture and Specification 76
7.12.3 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value 76
7.12.4 Contact Information 77
7.13 LHP international, LLC 78
7.13.1 Company Profile 78
7.13.2 Product Picture and Specification 78
7.13.3 Production Price Cost Production Value 79
7.13.4 LHP international, LLC Contact Information 80
7.14 Tri-ring Group 80
7.14.1 Company Profile 80
7.14.2 Product Picture and Specification 81
7.14.3 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value 81
7.14.4 Contact Information 82
7.15 China Vagon Automotives Holding Co.,Ltd 83
7.15.1 Company Profile 83
7.15.2 Product Picture and Specification 83
7.15.3 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value 84
7.15.4 Contact Information 85
7.16 Hua Yu Automotive Systems Co., Ltd. 85
7.16.1 Company Profile 85
7.16.2 Product Picture and Specification 86
7.16.3 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value 87
7.16.4 Contact Information 88
Chapter Eight Up and Down Stream Industry Analysis 88
8.1 Upstream Raw Materials Analysis 88
8.2 Upstream Equipments Market Analysis 89
8.3 Down Stream Demand Analysis 93
8.4 Down Stream Manufacturer 94
8.5 Industry Chain Analysis 95
Chapter Nine Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Marketing Channels Analysis 96
9.1 Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Marketing Channels Status 96
9.2 Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Marketing Channels Characteristic 99
9.3 Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Marketing Channels Development Trend 100
Chapter Ten 2014-2019 Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Productions Supply Sales Demand Market Status and Forecast 101
10.1 2014-2019 Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Capacity ProductionOverview 101
10.2 2014-2019 Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Production Market Share Analysis 102
10.3 2014-2019 Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Demand Overview 104
10.4 2014-2019 Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Supply Demand and Shortage 104
10.5 2014-2019 Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Import Export Consumption 105
10.6 2014-2019 Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin 105
Chapter Eleven Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Industry Development Proposals 106
11.1 Macroeconomic Development Countermeasures 106
11.1.1 Macroeconomic policy 107
11.1.2 Specific control measures 108
11.2 New Firms Enter Market Strategy 109
11.3 New Project Investment Proposals 111
11.4 Marketing Channel Strategy Proposals 111
11.5 Competitive Environment Strategy Proposals 112
Chapter Twelve Automotive Engine Electronic Control System New Project Investment Feasibility Analysis 112
12.1 Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Project SWOT Analysis 112
12.2 Automotive Engine Electronic Control System New Project Investment Feasibility Analysis 113
12.2.1 Project Name 113
Chapter Thirteen Global Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Industry Research Conclusions 113
List of Tables
Figure Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Picture 1
Figure Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Industry Chain Structure 2
Figure 2013 International Major Manufacturers Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Production Market Share 8
Figure 2013 Automotive Engine Electronic Control System International Key Countries Market Share 9
Figure 2014-2019 International Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Capacity Production and Growth Rate 10
Figure 2013 China Major Manufacturers Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Production Market Share 12
Figure 2013 Automotive Engine Electronic Control System China Key Regions Market Share 13
Figure 2014-2019 China Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Capacity Production and Growth Rate 14
Figure 2009-2014 Automotive Engine Electronic Control System International and China Market Comparison 15
Table 2014 Global Key Manufacturers Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Capacity(10K Unit) 15
Table 2014 Global Key Manufacturers Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Manufacturing Plants Distribution(10K Unit) 16
Figure 2009-2014 Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Production by Regions(10K Unit) 18
Table 2009-2014 Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Price by key Manufacturers($/Unit) 19
Table 2009-2014 US Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Capacity Production (10K Unit) Price Cost Gross ($/Unit) Production Value (Million $) Gross Margin List 20
Table 2009-2014 UK Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Capacity Production (10K Unit) Price Cost Gross ($/Unit) Production Value (Million $) Gross Margin List 20
Table 2009-2014 Japan Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Capacity Production (10K Unit) Price Cost Gross ($/Unit) Production Value (Million $) Gross Margin List 21
Table 2009-2014 China Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Capacity Production (10K Unit) Price Cost Gross ($/Unit) Production Value (Million $) Gross Margin List 21
Table Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Supply Import Export(10K Unit) Consumption Table 2009-2014 US 22
Table 2009-2014 UK Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Supply Import Export Consumption(10K Unit) 22
Table 2009-2014 Japan Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Supply Import Export Consumption 22
Table 2009-2014 China Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Supply Import Export Consumption 23
Figure ECU Manufacturing Process 25
Figure Transducer Manufacturing Process 27
Figure Actuator Manufacturing Process 28
Figure Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Structure constitute and principle Figure 29
Figure 2009-2014 Global Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Cost Structure Analysis 30
Table 2009-2014 Global Major Manufacturers Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Capacity and Total Capacity (10K Unit) List 30
Table 2009-2014 Global Major Manufacturers Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Capacity Market Share List 31
Table 2009-2014 Global Major Manufacturers Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Production and Total Production (10K Unit) List 32
Table 2009-2014 Global Major Manufacturers Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Production Market Share List 33
Figure 2009-2014 Global Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Capacity Production(10K Unit) and Growth Rate 34
Table 2009-2014 Global Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Capacity Utilization Rate List 34
Table 2009-2014 China Major Manufacturers Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Capacity and Total Capacity (10K Unit) List 34
Table 2009-2014 China Major Manufacturers Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Capacity Market Share List 35
Table 2009-2014 China Major Manufacturers Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Production and Total Production (10K Unit) List 36
Table 2009-2014 China Major Manufacturers Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Production Market Share List 36
Figure 2009-2014 China Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Capacity Production(10K Unit) and Growth Rate 37
Figure 2013 Global Major Manufacturers Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Production Market Share 38
Figure 2014 Global Major Manufacturers Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Production Market Share 38
Figure 2013 China Major Manufacturers Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Production Market Share 39
Figure 2014 China Major Manufacturers Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Production Market Share 39
Figure 2009-2014 Global Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Demand (10K Unit) and Growth Rate 40
Figure 2009-2014 China Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Demand (10K Unit) and Growth Rate 40
Table 2009-2014 Global Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Supply Demand Shortage (10K Unit) List 41
Table 2009-2014 China Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Supply Demand Shortage (10K Unit) List 41
Table 2009-2014 China Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Production Import Export Consumption (10K Unit) List 41
Table 2009-2014 Global Major Manufacturers Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Price ( $/Unit) List 42
Table 2009-2014 Global Major Manufacturers Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Gross Margin List 42
Table 2009-2014 Global Major Manufacturers Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Production Value (Million $)List 43
Table 2009-2014 Global Major Manufacturers Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Production Value market share List 44
Table 2009-2014 China Major Manufacturers Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Production Value(Million $)List 44
Table 2009-2014 China Major Manufacturers Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Production Value market share List 45
Table 2009-2014 Global Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Capacity Production (10K Unit) Price Cost Gross ($/Unit) Production Value (Million $) Gross Margin List 45
Table 2009-2014 China Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Capacity Production (10K Unit) Price Cost Gross ($/Unit) Production Value (Million $) Gross Margin List 46
Figure Bosch Engine Electronic Control System Picture and Specification 47
Table 2009-2014 Bosch Engine control unit Capacity Production (10K Unit) Price Cost Gross ($/Unit) Production Value (Million $) Gross Margin List 48
Figure 2009-2014 Bosch Engine control unit Capacity Production (10K Unit) and Growth Rate 49
Figure 2009-2014 Bosch Engine Electronic Control Systemion Global Market Share 49
Figure Denso Engine Electronic Control System Picture and Specification 50
Table 2009-2014 Denso Engine control unit Capacity Production (10K Unit) Price Cost Gross ($/Unit) Production Value (Million $) Gross Margin List 51
Figure 2009-2014 Denso Engine control unit Capacity Production (10K Unit) and Growth Rate 51
Figure 2009-2014 Denso Engine Electronic Control Systemion Global Market Share 52
Figure Continental Engine Electronic Control System Picture and Specification 53
Table 2009-2014 Continental Engine control unit Capacity Production (10K Unit) Price Cost Gross ($/Unit) Production Value (Million $) Gross Margin List 53
Figure 2009-2014 Continental Engine control unit Capacity Production (10K Unit) and Growth Rate 54
Figure 2009-2014 Continental Engine Electronic Control Systemion Global Market Share 54
Figure Delphi Engine Electronic Control System Picture and Specification 55
Table 2009-2014 Delphi Engine control unit Capacity Production (10K Unit) Price Cost Gross ($/Unit) Production Value (Million $) Gross Margin List 56
Figure 2009-2014 Delphi Engine control unit Capacity Production (10K Unit) and Growth Rate 57
Figure 2009-2014 Delphi Engine Electronic Control Systemion Global Market Share 57
Figure Magna Engine Electronic Control System Picture and Specification 58
Table 2009-2014 Magna Engine control unit Capacity Production (10K Unit) Price Cost Gross ($/Unit) Production Value (Million $) Gross Margin List 59
Figure 2009-2014 Magna Engine control unit Capacity Production (10K Unit) and Growth Rate 59
Figure 2009-2014 Magna Engine Electronic Control Systemion Global Market Share 60
Figure Valeo Engine Electronic Control System Picture and Specification 61
Table 2009-2014 Valeo Engine control unit Capacity Production (10K Unit) Price Cost Gross ($/Unit) Production Value (Million $) Gross Margin List 61
Figure 2009-2014 Valeo Engine control unit Capacity Production (10K Unit) and Growth Rate 62
Figure 2009-2014 Valeo Engine Electronic Control Systemion Global Market Share 62
Figure ZF Engine Electronic Control System Picture and Specification 63
Table 2009-2014 ZF Engine control unit Capacity Production (10K Unit) Price Cost Gross ($/Unit) Production Value (Million $) Gross Margin List 64
Figure 2009-2014 ZF Engine control unit Capacity Production (10K Unit) and Growth Rate 64
Figure 2009-2014 ZF Engine Electronic Control Systemion Global Market Share 65
Figure AISIN Engine Electronic Control System Picture and Specification 66
Table 2009-2014 AISIN Engine control unit Capacity Production (10K Unit) Price Cost Gross ($/Unit) Production Value (Million $) Gross Margin List 66
Figure 2009-2014 AISIN Engine control unit Capacity Production (10K Unit) and Growth Rate 67
Figure 2009-2014 AISIN Engine Electronic Control Systemion Global Market Share 67
Figure Hyundai Mobis Engine Electronic Control System Picture and Specification 68
Table 2009-2014 Hyundai Mobis Engine control unit Capacity Production (10K Unit) Price Cost Gross ($/Unit) Production Value (Million $) Gross Margin List 69
Figure 2009-2014 Hyundai Mobis Engine control unit Capacity Production (10K Unit) and Growth Rate 69
Figure 2009-2014 Hyundai Mobis Engine Electronic Control Systemion Global Market Share 70
Figure Visteon Engine Electronic Control System Picture and Specification 71
Table 2009-2014 Visteon Engine control unit Capacity Production (10K Unit) Price Cost Gross ($/Unit) Production Value (Million $) Gross Margin List 71
Figure 2009-2014 Visteon Engine control unit Capacity Production (10K Unit) and Growth Rate 72
Figure 2009-2014 Visteon Engine Electronic Control Systemion Global Market Share 72
Figure Cummins Engine Electronic Control System Picture and Specification 73
Table 2009-2014 Cummins Engine control unit Capacity Production (10K Unit) Price Cost Gross ($/Unit) Production Value (Million $) Gross Margin List 74
Figure 2009-2014 Cummins Engine control unit Capacity Production (10K Unit) and Growth Rate 74
Figure 2009-2014 Cummins Engine Electronic Control Systemion Global Market Share 75
Figure Motoren-und Energietechnik GmbH Engine Electronic Control System Picture and Specification 76
Table 2009-2014 Motoren-und Energietechnik GmbH Engine control unit Capacity Production (10K Unit) Price Cost Gross ($/Unit) Production Value (Million $) Gross Margin List 76
Figure 2009-2014 Motoren-und Energietechnik GmbH Engine control unit Capacity Production (10K Unit) and Growth Rate 77
Figure 2009-2014 Motoren-und Energietechnik GmbH Engine Electronic Control Systemion Global Market Share 77
Figure LHP international, LLC Engine Electronic Control System Picture and Specification 78
Table 2009-2014 LHP international, LLC. Engine control unit Capacity Production (10K Unit) Price Cost Gross ($/Unit) Production Value (Million $) Gross Margin List 79
Figure 2009-2014 LHP international, LLC. Engine control unit Capacity Production (10K Unit) and Growth Rate 79
Figure 2009-2014 LHP international, LLC. Engine Electronic Control Systemion Global Market Share 80
Figure Tri-ring Group Engine Electronic Control System Picture and Specification 81
Table 2009-2014 Tri-ring Group Engine control unit Capacity Production (10K Unit) Price Cost Gross ($/Unit) Production Value (Million $) Gross Margin List 81
Figure 2009-2014 Tri-ring Group Engine control unit Capacity Production (10K Unit) and Growth Rate 82
Figure 2009-2014 Tri-ring Group Engine Electronic Control Systemion Global Market Share 82
Figure Engine Electronic Control System Picture and Specification 83
Table 2009-2014 China Vagon Automotives Holding Co.,Ltd Engine control unit Capacity Production (10K Unit) Price Cost Gross ($/Unit) Production Value (Million $) Gross Margin List 84
Figure 2009-2014 China Vagon Automotives Holding Co.,Ltd. Engine control unit Capacity Production (10K Unit) and Growth Rate 84
Figure 2009-2014 China Vagon Automotives Holding Co.,Ltd. Engine Electronic Control Systemion Global Market Share 85
Figure Hua Yu Automotive Systems Co., Ltd. Engine Electronic Control System Picture and Specification 86
Table 2009-2014 Hua Yu Automotive Systems Co., Ltd. Engine control unit Capacity Production (10K Unit) Price Cost Gross ($/Unit) Production Value (Million $) Gross Margin List 87
Figure 2009-2014 Hua Yu Automotive Systems Co., Ltd. Engine control unit Capacity Production (10K Unit) and Growth Rate 87
Figure 2009-2014 Hua Yu Automotive Systems Co., Ltd. Engine Electronic Control Systemion Global Market Share 88
Table Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Key Manufacturer Product supply situation analysis 88
Figure Upstream Equipments picture 89
Table 2009-2014 Capacity(10K Unit) and Production(10K Unit) of the Global car 93
Table 2009-2014 Capacity(10K) and Production(10K) of the Automotive Engine Electronic Control System 93
Figure Engine control unit Industry Chain Structure 95
Figure Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Marketing Channels 96
Figure Automotive Engine Electronic Control System distribution channels abroad 98
Figure 2014-2019 Global Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Capacity Production(10K Unit) and Growth Rate 101
Table 2014-2019 Global Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Capacity Utilization Rate List 101
Figure 2014-2019 China Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Capacity Production(10K Unit) and Growth Rate 102
Table 2014-2019 China Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Capacity Utilization Rate List 102
Table 2014-2019 China Major Manufacturers Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Capacity Market Share 102
Table 2014-2019 China Major Manufacturers Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Production Market Share 103
Figure 2014-2019 Global and China Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Demand (10K Unit) and Growth Rate 104
Table 2014-2019 Global Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Supply Demand Shortage (10K Unit) List 104
Table 2014-2019 China Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Supply Demand Shortage (10K Unit) List 104
Table 2014-2019 China Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Production Import Export Consumption (10K Unit) List 105
Table 2014-2019 Global Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Capacity Production (10K Unit) Price Cost Gross ($/Unit) Production Value(Million $) Gross Margin List 105
Table 2014-2019 China Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Capacity Production (10K Unit) Price Cost Gross ($/Unit) Production Value(Million $) Gross Margin List 106
Table Macroeconomic Development Countermeasures Analysis 107
Table New Firms Enter Market Strategy 109
Table New Project Investment Proposals 111
Figure Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Marketing Channel Strategy Proposals 111
Table Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Marketing Channel Strategy Proposals 111
Table Competitive Environment Strategy Proposals 112
Table Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Project SWOT Analysis 112
Table Annual output of 50(10K Unit) Automotive Engine Electronic Control System Project Investment Return and Feasibility Analysis 113
List of Figures
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