Scope of the Report: The worldwide market for Cobalt Ore is expected to grow at a CAGR of roughly xx% over the next five years, will reach xx million US$ in 2024, from xx million US$ in 2019, according to a new GIR (Global Info Research) study. This report focuses on the Cobalt Ore in global market, especially in North America, Europe and Asia-Pacific, South America, Middle East and Africa. This report categorizes the market based on manufacturers, regions, type and application. Market Segment by Manufacturers, this report covers Huayou Cobalt Glencore Xstrate plc Jinchuan Umicore Freeport-McMoran Copper and Gold Market Segment by Regions, regional analysis covers North America (United States, Canada and Mexico) Europe (Germany, France, UK, Russia and Italy) Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India and Southeast Asia) South America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia etc.) Middle East and Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, Nigeria... Research Beam Model: Research Beam Product ID: 3474416 3480 USD New
Global Cobalt Ore Market 2019 by Manufacturers, Regions, Type and Application, Forecast to 2024
 
 

Global Cobalt Ore Market 2019 by Manufacturers, Regions, Type and Application, Forecast to 2024

  • Category : Materials and Chemicals
  • Published On : April   2019
  • Pages : 120
  • Publisher : GlobalInfoResearch
 
 
 

Scope of the Report:
The worldwide market for Cobalt Ore is expected to grow at a CAGR of roughly xx% over the next five years, will reach xx million US$ in 2024, from xx million US$ in 2019, according to a new GIR (Global Info Research) study.
This report focuses on the Cobalt Ore in global market, especially in North America, Europe and Asia-Pacific, South America, Middle East and Africa. This report categorizes the market based on manufacturers, regions, type and application.

Market Segment by Manufacturers, this report covers
Huayou Cobalt
Glencore Xstrate plc
Jinchuan
Umicore
Freeport-McMoran Copper and Gold

Market Segment by Regions, regional analysis covers
North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)
Europe (Germany, France, UK, Russia and Italy)
Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India and Southeast Asia)
South America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia etc.)
Middle East and Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, Nigeria and South Africa)

Market Segment by Type, covers
Type I
Type II

Market Segment by Applications, can be divided into
Application I
Application II

The content of the study subjects, includes a total of 15 chapters:
Chapter 1, to describe Cobalt Ore product scope, market overview, market opportunities, market driving force and market risks.
Chapter 2, to profile the top manufacturers of Cobalt Ore, with price, sales, revenue and global market share of Cobalt Ore in 2017 and 2018.
Chapter 3, the Cobalt Ore competitive situation, sales, revenue and global market share of top manufacturers are analyzed emphatically by landscape contrast.
Chapter 4, the Cobalt Ore breakdown data are shown at the regional level, to show the sales, revenue and growth by regions, from 2014 to 2019.
Chapter 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9, to break the sales data at the country level, with sales, revenue and market share for key countries in the world, from 2014 to 2019.
Chapter 10 and 11, to segment the sales by type and application, with sales market share and growth rate by type, application, from 2014 to 2019.
Chapter 12, Cobalt Ore market forecast, by regions, type and application, with sales and revenue, from 2019 to 2024.
Chapter 13, 14 and 15, to describe Cobalt Ore sales channel, distributors, customers, research findings and conclusion, appendix and data source.
Table of Contents

1 Market Overview
1.1 Cobalt Ore Introduction
1.2 Market Analysis by Type
1.2.1 Type I
1.2.2 Type II
1.3 Market Analysis by Applications
1.3.1 Application I
1.3.2 Application II
1.4 Market Analysis by Regions
1.4.1 North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)
1.4.1.1 United States Market States and Outlook (2014-2024)
1.4.1.2 Canada Market States and Outlook (2014-2024)
1.4.1.3 Mexico Market States and Outlook (2014-2024)
1.4.2 Europe (Germany, France, UK, Russia and Italy)
1.4.2.1 Germany Market States and Outlook (2014-2024)
1.4.2.2 France Market States and Outlook (2014-2024)
1.4.2.3 UK Market States and Outlook (2014-2024)
1.4.2.4 Russia Market States and Outlook (2014-2024)
1.4.2.5 Italy Market States and Outlook (2014-2024)
1.4.3 Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India and Southeast Asia)
1.4.3.1 China Market States and Outlook (2014-2024)
1.4.3.2 Japan Market States and Outlook (2014-2024)
1.4.3.3 Korea Market States and Outlook (2014-2024)
1.4.3.4 India Market States and Outlook (2014-2024)
1.4.3.5 Southeast Asia Market States and Outlook (2014-2024)
1.4.4 South America, Middle East and Africa
1.4.4.1 Brazil Market States and Outlook (2014-2024)
1.4.4.2 Egypt Market States and Outlook (2014-2024)
1.4.4.3 Saudi Arabia Market States and Outlook (2014-2024)
1.4.4.4 South Africa Market States and Outlook (2014-2024)
1.4.4.5 Turkey Market States and Outlook (2014-2024)
1.5 Market Dynamics
1.5.1 Market Opportunities
1.5.2 Market Risk
1.5.3 Market Driving Force
2 Manufacturers Profiles
2.1 Huayou Cobalt
2.1.1 Business Overview
2.1.2 Cobalt Ore Type and Applications
2.1.2.1 Product A
2.1.2.2 Product B
2.1.3 Huayou Cobalt Cobalt Ore Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2018)
2.2 Glencore Xstrate plc
2.2.1 Business Overview
2.2.2 Cobalt Ore Type and Applications
2.2.2.1 Product A
2.2.2.2 Product B
2.2.3 Glencore Xstrate plc Cobalt Ore Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2018)
2.3 Jinchuan
2.3.1 Business Overview
2.3.2 Cobalt Ore Type and Applications
2.3.2.1 Product A
2.3.2.2 Product B
2.3.3 Jinchuan Cobalt Ore Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2018)
2.4 Umicore
2.4.1 Business Overview
2.4.2 Cobalt Ore Type and Applications
2.4.2.1 Product A
2.4.2.2 Product B
2.4.3 Umicore Cobalt Ore Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2018)
2.5 Freeport-McMoran Copper and Gold
2.5.1 Business Overview
2.5.2 Cobalt Ore Type and Applications
2.5.2.1 Product A
2.5.2.2 Product B
2.5.3 Freeport-McMoran Copper and Gold Cobalt Ore Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2018)
3 Global Cobalt Ore Sales, Revenue, Market Share and Competition by Manufacturer (2017-2018)
3.1 Global Cobalt Ore Sales and Market Share by Manufacturer (2017-2018)
3.2 Global Cobalt Ore Revenue and Market Share by Manufacturer (2017-2018)
3.3 Market Concentration Rate
3.3.1 Top 3 Cobalt Ore Manufacturer Market Share in 2018
3.3.2 Top 6 Cobalt Ore Manufacturer Market Share in 2018
3.4 Market Competition Trend
4 Global Cobalt Ore Market Analysis by Regions
4.1 Global Cobalt Ore Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Regions
4.1.1 Global Cobalt Ore Sales and Market Share by Regions (2014-2019)
4.1.2 Global Cobalt Ore Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2014-2019)
4.2 North America Cobalt Ore Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
4.3 Europe Cobalt Ore Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
4.4 Asia-Pacific Cobalt Ore Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
4.5 South America Cobalt Ore Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
4.6 Middle East and Africa Cobalt Ore Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
5 North America Cobalt Ore by Country
5.1 North America Cobalt Ore Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Country
5.1.1 North America Cobalt Ore Sales and Market Share by Country (2014-2019)
5.1.2 North America Cobalt Ore Revenue and Market Share by Country (2014-2019)
5.2 United States Cobalt Ore Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
5.3 Canada Cobalt Ore Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
5.4 Mexico Cobalt Ore Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
6 Europe Cobalt Ore by Country
6.1 Europe Cobalt Ore Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Country
6.1.1 Europe Cobalt Ore Sales and Market Share by Country (2014-2019)
6.1.2 Europe Cobalt Ore Revenue and Market Share by Country (2014-2019)
6.2 Germany Cobalt Ore Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
6.3 UK Cobalt Ore Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
6.4 France Cobalt Ore Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
6.5 Russia Cobalt Ore Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
6.6 Italy Cobalt Ore Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
7 Asia-Pacific Cobalt Ore by Country
7.1 Asia-Pacific Cobalt Ore Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Country
7.1.1 Asia-Pacific Cobalt Ore Sales and Market Share by Country (2014-2019)
7.1.2 Asia-Pacific Cobalt Ore Revenue and Market Share by Country (2014-2019)
7.2 China Cobalt Ore Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
7.3 Japan Cobalt Ore Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
7.4 Korea Cobalt Ore Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
7.5 India Cobalt Ore Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
7.6 Southeast Asia Cobalt Ore Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
8 South America Cobalt Ore by Country
8.1 South America Cobalt Ore Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Country
8.1.1 South America Cobalt Ore Sales and Market Share by Country (2014-2019)
8.1.2 South America Cobalt Ore Revenue and Market Share by Country (2014-2019)
8.2 Brazil Cobalt Ore Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
8.3 Argentina Cobalt Ore Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
8.4 Colombia Cobalt Ore Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
9 Middle East and Africa Cobalt Ore by Countries
9.1 Middle East and Africa Cobalt Ore Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Country
9.1.1 Middle East and Africa Cobalt Ore Sales and Market Share by Country (2014-2019)
9.1.2 Middle East and Africa Cobalt Ore Revenue and Market Share by Country (2014-2019)
9.2 Saudi Arabia Cobalt Ore Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
9.3 Turkey Cobalt Ore Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
9.4 Egypt Cobalt Ore Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
9.5 Nigeria Cobalt Ore Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
9.6 South Africa Cobalt Ore Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
10 Global Cobalt Ore Market Segment by Type
10.1 Global Cobalt Ore Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Type (2014-2019)
10.1.1 Global Cobalt Ore Sales and Market Share by Type (2014-2019)
10.1.2 Global Cobalt Ore Revenue and Market Share by Type (2014-2019)
10.2 Type I Sales Growth and Price
10.2.1 Global Type I Sales Growth (2014-2019)
10.2.2 Global Type I Price (2014-2019)
10.3 Type II Sales Growth and Price
10.3.1 Global Type II Sales Growth (2014-2019)
10.3.2 Global Type II Price (2014-2019)
11 Global Cobalt Ore Market Segment by Application
11.1 Global Cobalt Ore Sales Market Share by Application (2014-2019)
11.2 Application I Sales Growth (2014-2019)
11.3 Application II Sales Growth (2014-2019)
12 Cobalt Ore Market Forecast (2019-2024)
12.1 Global Cobalt Ore Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate (2019-2024)
12.2 Cobalt Ore Market Forecast by Regions (2019-2024)
12.2.1 North America Cobalt Ore Market Forecast (2019-2024)
12.2.2 Europe Cobalt Ore Market Forecast (2019-2024)
12.2.3 Asia-Pacific Cobalt Ore Market Forecast (2019-2024)
12.2.4 South America Cobalt Ore Market Forecast (2019-2024)
12.2.5 Middle East and Africa Cobalt Ore Market Forecast (2019-2024)
12.3 Cobalt Ore Market Forecast by Type (2019-2024)
12.3.1 Global Cobalt Ore Sales Forecast by Type (2019-2024)
12.3.2 Global Cobalt Ore Market Share Forecast by Type (2019-2024)
12.4 Cobalt Ore Market Forecast by Application (2019-2024)
12.4.1 Global Cobalt Ore Sales Forecast by Application (2019-2024)
12.4.2 Global Cobalt Ore Market Share Forecast by Application (2019-2024)
13 Sales Channel, Distributors, Traders and Dealers
13.1 Sales Channel
13.1.1 Direct Marketing
13.1.2 Indirect Marketing
13.1.3 Marketing Channel Future Trend
13.2 Distributors, Traders and Dealers
14 Research Findings and Conclusion
15 Appendix
15.1 Methodology
15.2 Data Source

List of Tables and Figures

Figure Cobalt Ore Picture
Table Product Specifications of Cobalt Ore
Figure Global Sales Market Share of Cobalt Ore by Types in 2018
Table Cobalt Ore Types for Major Manufacturers
Figure Type I Picture
Figure Type II Picture
Figure Cobalt Ore Sales Market Share by Applications in 2018
Figure Application I Picture
Figure Application II Picture
Figure United States Cobalt Ore Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2014-2024)
Figure Canada Cobalt Ore Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2014-2024)
Figure Mexico Cobalt Ore Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2014-2024)
Figure Germany Cobalt Ore Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2014-2024)
Figure France Cobalt Ore Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2014-2024)
Figure UK Cobalt Ore Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2014-2024)
Figure Russia Cobalt Ore Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2014-2024)
Figure Italy Cobalt Ore Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2014-2024)
Figure China Cobalt Ore Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2014-2024)
Figure Japan Cobalt Ore Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2014-2024)
Figure Korea Cobalt Ore Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2014-2024)
Figure India Cobalt Ore Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2014-2024)
Figure Southeast Asia Cobalt Ore Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2014-2024)
Figure Brazil Cobalt Ore Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2014-2024)
Figure Egypt Cobalt Ore Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2014-2024)
Figure Saudi Arabia Cobalt Ore Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2014-2024)
Figure South Africa Cobalt Ore Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2014-2024)
Figure Nigeria Cobalt Ore Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2014-2024)
Table Huayou Cobalt Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table Huayou Cobalt Cobalt Ore Type and Applications
Table Huayou Cobalt Cobalt Ore Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2018)
Table Glencore Xstrate plc Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table Glencore Xstrate plc Cobalt Ore Type and Applications
Table Glencore Xstrate plc Cobalt Ore Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2018)
Table Jinchuan Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table Jinchuan Cobalt Ore Type and Applications
Table Jinchuan Cobalt Ore Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2018)
Table Umicore Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table Umicore Cobalt Ore Type and Applications
Table Umicore Cobalt Ore Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2018)
Table Freeport-McMoran Copper and Gold Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table Freeport-McMoran Copper and Gold Cobalt Ore Type and Applications
Table Freeport-McMoran Copper and Gold Cobalt Ore Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2017-2018)
Table Global Cobalt Ore Sales by Manufacturer (2017-2018)
Figure Global Cobalt Ore Sales Market Share by Manufacturer in 2017
Figure Global Cobalt Ore Sales Market Share by Manufacturer in 2018
Table Global Cobalt Ore Revenue by Manufacturer (2017-2018)
Figure Global Cobalt Ore Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2017
Figure Global Cobalt Ore Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2018
Figure Top 3 Cobalt Ore Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2018
Figure Top 6 Cobalt Ore Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2018
Figure Global Cobalt Ore Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Global Cobalt Ore Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Global Cobalt Ore Sales by Regions (2014-2019)
Table Global Cobalt Ore Sales Market Share by Regions (2014-2019)
Table Global Cobalt Ore Revenue by Regions (2014-2019)
Figure Global Cobalt Ore Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2014
Figure Global Cobalt Ore Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2018
Figure North America Cobalt Ore Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Europe Cobalt Ore Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Asia-Pacific Cobalt Ore Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure South America Cobalt Ore Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Middle East and Africa Cobalt Ore Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure North America Cobalt Ore Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table North America Cobalt Ore Sales by Countries (2014-2019)
Table North America Cobalt Ore Sales Market Share by Countries (2014-2019)
Figure North America Cobalt Ore Sales Market Share by Countries in 2014
Figure North America Cobalt Ore Sales Market Share by Countries in 2018
Table North America Cobalt Ore Revenue by Countries (2014-2019)
Table North America Cobalt Ore Revenue Market Share by Countries (2014-2019)
Figure North America Cobalt Ore Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2014
Figure North America Cobalt Ore Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2018
Figure United States Cobalt Ore Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Canada Cobalt Ore Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Mexico Cobalt Ore Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Europe Cobalt Ore Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Europe Cobalt Ore Sales by Countries (2014-2019)
Table Europe Cobalt Ore Sales Market Share by Countries (2014-2019)
Table Europe Cobalt Ore Revenue by Countries (2014-2019)
Figure Europe Cobalt Ore Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2017
Figure Europe Cobalt Ore Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2018
Figure Germany Cobalt Ore Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure UK Cobalt Ore Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure France Cobalt Ore Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Russia Cobalt Ore Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Italy Cobalt Ore Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Asia-Pacific Cobalt Ore Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Asia-Pacific Cobalt Ore Sales by Countries (2014-2019)
Table Asia-Pacific Cobalt Ore Sales Market Share by Countries (2014-2019)
Figure Asia-Pacific Cobalt Ore Sales Market Share by Countries 2018
Table Asia-Pacific Cobalt Ore Revenue by Countries (2014-2019)
Figure Asia-Pacific Cobalt Ore Revenue Market Share by Countries 2018
Figure China Cobalt Ore Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Japan Cobalt Ore Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Korea Cobalt Ore Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure India Cobalt Ore Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Southeast Asia Cobalt Ore Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure South America Cobalt Ore Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table South America Cobalt Ore Sales by Countries (2014-2019)
Table South America Cobalt Ore Sales Market Share by Countries (2014-2019)
Figure South America Cobalt Ore Sales Market Share by Countries in 2018
Table South America Cobalt Ore Revenue by Countries (2014-2019)
Table South America Cobalt Ore Revenue Market Share by Countries (2014-2019)
Figure South America Cobalt Ore Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2018
Figure Brazil Cobalt Ore Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Argentina Cobalt Ore Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Colombia Cobalt Ore Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Middle East and Africa Cobalt Ore Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Middle East and Africa Cobalt Ore Sales by Countries (2014-2019)
Table Middle East and Africa Cobalt Ore Sales Market Share by Countries (2014-2019)
Figure Middle East and Africa Cobalt Ore Sales Market Share by Countries in 2018
Table Middle East and Africa Cobalt Ore Revenue by Countries (2014-2019)
Table Middle East and Africa Cobalt Ore Revenue Market Share by Countries (2014-2019)
Figure Middle East and Africa Cobalt Ore Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2014
Figure Middle East and Africa Cobalt Ore Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2018
Figure Saudi Arabia Cobalt Ore Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure UAE Cobalt Ore Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Egypt Cobalt Ore Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure Nigeria Cobalt Ore Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Figure South Africa Cobalt Ore Sales and Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Global Cobalt Ore Sales by Type (2014-2019)
Table Global Cobalt Ore Sales Share by Type (2014-2019)
Table Global Cobalt Ore Revenue by Type (2014-2019)
Table Global Cobalt Ore Revenue Share by Type (2014-2019)
Figure Global Type I Sales Growth (2014-2019)
Figure Global Type I Price (2014-2019)
Figure Global Type II Sales Growth (2014-2019)
Figure Global Type II Price (2014-2019)
Table Global Cobalt Ore Sales by Application (2014-2019)
Table Global Cobalt Ore Sales Share by Application (2014-2019)
Figure Global Application II Sales Growth (2014-2019)
Figure Global Cobalt Ore Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate (2019-2024)
Table Global Cobalt Ore Sales Forecast by Regions (2019-2024)
Table Global Cobalt Ore Market Share Forecast by Regions (2019-2024)
Figure North America Sales Cobalt Ore Market Forecast (2019-2024)
Figure Europe Sales Cobalt Ore Market Forecast (2019-2024)
Figure Asia-Pacific Sales Cobalt Ore Market Forecast (2019-2024)
Figure South America Sales Cobalt Ore Market Forecast (2019-2024)
Figure Middle East and Africa Sales Cobalt Ore Market Forecast (2019-2024)
Table Global Cobalt Ore Sales Forecast by Type (2019-2024)
Table Global Cobalt Ore Market Share Forecast by Type (2019-2024)
Table Global Cobalt Ore Sales Forecast by Application (2019-2024)
Table Global Cobalt Ore Market Share Forecast by Application (2019-2024)
Table Distributors/Traders/ Dealers List
PURCHASE OPTIONS
 
 

How can we help you?

Contact us at the Consulting WP office nearest to you or submit a business inquiry online.


  Contact
 

Subscribe to Our Newsletter

 
 
REQUEST SAMPLE    ASK FOR DISCOUNT