Machine-to-Machine (M2M) Ecosystem, Value Chain, Applications and Standards

Table of Contents
1.0 INTRODUCTION 11
2.0 PREDICTIONS 13
2.1 M2M in Industry Verticals 17
2.1.1 Smart Grid 18
2.1.2 Smart City 18
2.1.3 Water Meters 18
2.1.4 Smart Meters 18
2.1.5 Healthcare 19
2.1.6 Big Data 20
2.1.7 Retail 20
2.1.8 Connected People 21
2.1.9 Connected Consumer Devices 21
2.1.10 Connected Money 21
2.1.11 Connected Infrastructure 21
2.1.12 Connected Building 21
2.1.13 Connected Vehicle 22
2.1.14 Connected Industrial Process 22
3.0 M2M BENEFITS FOR INDUSTRY STAKEHOLDERS 23
3.1 Profitability 23
3.2 Operational Efficiency 24
3.3 Competitive advantage 24
3.4 Quick Decision making 24
3.5 Speed of Deployment 24
3.6 Cost of Deployment 24
3.7 Asset Mobility 25
3.8 Process Automation 25
3.9 Integration with other systems 25
3.10 Mobility 25
4.0 THE KEY BARRIERS TO SCALING M2M TECHNOLOGIES 26
4.1 Complex Value Chain 26
4.2 Lack of Customer Education 26
4.3 Lack of Success Stories 27
4.4 Lack of Standards 27
4.5 Incompatible Sales Models and Long Sales Cycle 27
5.0 APPLICATIONS 28
5.1 Fleet Management 28
5.2 Smart Appliances 28
5.3 Smart Home 28
5.4 Smart Buildings 28
5.5 Smart City 29
5.6 Healthcare 29
5.7 Wearable M2M 29
5.8 Connected Car 30
5.9 Supply Chain 30
5.10 Retail Point-of-Sale (POS) 31
5.11 Retail Digital Signage 31
5.12 Retail Connected Vending 32
5.13 Retail Kiosks 32
5.14 Utilities Smart Meters and Grids 32
5.15 Usage-based Insurance 33
5.16 Field Service 33
5.17 Manufacturing 33
5.18 Safety Compliance 33
5.19 Smart Drilling 34
5.20 Security and Surveillance 34
5.21 Military 34
5.22 Agriculture 34
5.23 Environmental Monitoring 35
5.24 Predictive Maintenance 35
5.25 Product Monitoring 35
7.0 LOGICAL BUILDING-BLOCKS OF M2M 36
7.1 Data Acquisition 36
7.2 Data Transmission 37
7.3 Data Analysis 38
8.0 THE M2M ECOSYSTEM 39
8.1 End Device / Equipment 39
8.2 Consumer 39
8.3 Communication Link 39
8.4 Sensor 40
8.5 Application 40
8.6 Middleware Platform 41
8.7 Embedded Module 42
8.8 SIM 43
8.9 Complete M2M Ecosystem View 44
9.0 M2M VALUE CHAIN 45
10.1 Equipment Supplier 45
10.2 Software Publisher 45
10.3 Telecom Operator 45
10.4 Consulting Firm 46
10.5 Integrator 46
10.6 Distributor 46
10.0 M2M’S ROLE IN THE WIRELESS ECOSYSTEM 47
10.1 M2M and Wireless Technology 47
10.2 Vertical and Horizontal Platform 47
11.0 M2M TECHNOLOGY DRIVERS 49
13.2 Cost of Sensors 49
13.3 Communication Mediums 51
13.2.1 Cellular 52
13.2.2 Satellite 53
13.2.3 Wi-Fi 54
13.2.4 Bluetooth 54
13.2.5 ZigBee 54
13.4 Big Data Analytics 55
13.5 Geolocation Services 56
13.6 Affordable Advanced Devices and Chip-sets 58
13.5.1 M2M Devices 58
13.7 Increased Intelligence at End-points 59
13.8 The M2M Platform Advantage 60
12.0 INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT) 63
14.2 Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) 65
14.3 The Internet of Everything (IoE) 66
14.4 The Government Internet of Things (GIoT) 67
14.5 The Business Internet of Things (BIoT) 67
13.0 ROLE OF SATELLITE IN M2M 68
15.2 Market for Satellite Players in M2M 68
14.0 CHOOSING A WIRELESS SERVICE PROVIDER 70
16.2 SIM Cards 70
16.3 Activation 71
16.4 Billing Services 71
16.5 Roaming 71
16.6 SLAs 71
16.7 Cost per SMS / Data Block 72
16.8 SMS Data Retry Scheme 72
16.9 Store and Forward 72
16.10 SMS Delivery Receipt 72
16.11 SMS with GPRS and 3G 73
15.0 RECOMMENDATIONS FOR M2M DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS 74
17.2 Project Manager 74
17.3 M2M Development and Launch Plan 75
17.4 Project's Business Model 75
17.5 Budgetary Control 76
17.6 Open Source M2M Frameworks for Product Development 76
17.7 Components Selection 76
17.8 Network Choice 77
17.9 Secured Connectivity 78
16.0 M2M STANDARDIZATION 79
18.2 GSMA 82
18.3 oneM2M 83
18.4 ETSI 84
18.5 Zigbee 84
18.6 The Global M2M Association (GMA) 86
18.7 AllSeen Alliance 87
18.8 M2M World Alliance 87
18.9 European Standardization Organizations (ESO) 88
18.10 Industrial Internet Consortium (IIC) 88
18.11 ITU-T 88
18.12 Present and Future of standards of M2M 88
17.0 CONCLUSIONS 91

List of Figures

List of Tables
Figure 1: Benefits of Using M2M 23
Figure 2: Key Barriers of Scaling M2M Technologies 26
Figure 3: Basic Building Blocks of M2M 36
Figure 4: M2M Ecosystem (Concise View) 39
Figure 5: M2M Ecosystem (Expanded View) 40
Figure 6: M2M Ecosystem (Further Expanded) 41
Figure 7: M2M Ecosystem (Fully Expanded) 42
Figure 8: Complete View of M2M Ecosystem 44
Figure 9: M2M Value Chain 45
Figure 10: M2M Technology Drivers 49
Figure 11: Sensors Expand to a Wide variety of Uses 50
Figure 12: M2M Communication Mediums 52
Figure 13: Difference between Bluetooth and Zigbee protocol 55
Figure 14: GPS enabled Tracking of Assets on Global Scale 57
Figure 15: Wireless Sensor Communications Module 58
Figure 16: Pre-configured Sensor Board for Agriculture 59
Figure 17: Conceptual M2M Platform 62
Figure 18: Groups driving IoT 64
Figure 19: Internet of Everything including Network Effects 67
Figure 20: Service Requirements for Planning M2M 70
Figure 21: Managing M2M Projects for Businesses 74
Figure 22: Advantages of Standards 80
Figure 23: Comparison of M2M Standards 82

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