In this report, the United States Microelectromechanical Systems market is valued at USD XX million in 2017 and is expected to reach USD XX million by the end of 2025, growing at a CAGR of XX% between 2017 and 2025. Geographically, this report splits the United States market into seven regions: The West Southwest The Middle Atlantic New England The South The Midwest with sales (volume), revenue (value), market share and growth rate of Microelectromechanical Systems in these regions, from 2013 to 2025 (forecast). United States Microelectromechanical Systems market competition by top manufacturers/players, with Microelectromechanical Systems sales volume, price, revenue (Million USD) and market share for each manufacturer/player; the top players including Robert Bosch STMicroelectronics Texas Instruments Hewlett-Packard Company Knowles Electronics Canon Inc Denso Corporation Panasonic Corporation Avago... Research Beam Model: Research Beam Product ID: 3008868 3800 USD New
United States Microelectromechanical Systems Market Report 2018
 
 

United States Microelectromechanical Systems Market Report 2018

  • Category : Semiconductor and Electronics
  • Published On : March   2018
  • Pages : 107
  • Publisher : QYResearch
 
 
 
In this report, the United States Microelectromechanical Systems market is valued at USD XX million in 2017 and is expected to reach USD XX million by the end of 2025, growing at a CAGR of XX% between 2017 and 2025.

Geographically, this report splits the United States market into seven regions:
The West
Southwest
The Middle Atlantic
New England
The South
The Midwest
with sales (volume), revenue (value), market share and growth rate of Microelectromechanical Systems in these regions, from 2013 to 2025 (forecast).

United States Microelectromechanical Systems market competition by top manufacturers/players, with Microelectromechanical Systems sales volume, price, revenue (Million USD) and market share for each manufacturer/player; the top players including
Robert Bosch
STMicroelectronics
Texas Instruments
Hewlett-Packard Company
Knowles Electronics
Canon Inc
Denso Corporation
Panasonic Corporation
Avago Technologies
Freescale Semiconductor
InvenSense
Analog Devices
Sensata Technologies
TriQuint Semiconductor
Seiko Epson Corporation

On the basis of product, this report displays the production, revenue, price, market share and growth rate of each type, primarily split into
Sensing MEMS
Bio MEMS
Optical MEMS
Radio Frequency MEMS
On the basis on the end users/applications, this report focuses on the status and outlook for major applications/end users, sales volume, market share and growth rate for each application, including
Inkjet Printers
Automotive
Tires
Medical
Electronic Equipment

If you have any special requirements, please let us know and we will offer you the report as you want.

Table of Contents

United States Microelectromechanical Systems Market Report 2018
1 Microelectromechanical Systems Overview
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Microelectromechanical Systems
1.2 Classification of Microelectromechanical Systems by Product Category
1.2.1 United States Microelectromechanical Systems Market Size (Sales Volume) Comparison by Type (2013-2025)
1.2.2 United States Microelectromechanical Systems Market Size (Sales Volume) Market Share by Type (Product Category) in 2017
1.2.3 Sensing MEMS
1.2.4 Bio MEMS
1.2.5 Optical MEMS
1.2.6 Radio Frequency MEMS
1.3 United States Microelectromechanical Systems Market by Application/End Users
1.3.1 United States Microelectromechanical Systems Market Size (Consumption) and Market Share Comparison by Application (2013-2025)
1.3.2 Inkjet Printers
1.3.3 Automotive
1.3.4 Tires
1.3.5 Medical
1.3.6 Electronic Equipment
1.4 United States Microelectromechanical Systems Market by Region
1.4.1 United States Microelectromechanical Systems Market Size (Value) Comparison by Region (2013-2025)
1.4.2 The West Microelectromechanical Systems Status and Prospect (2013-2025)
1.4.3 Southwest Microelectromechanical Systems Status and Prospect (2013-2025)
1.4.4 The Middle Atlantic Microelectromechanical Systems Status and Prospect (2013-2025)
1.4.5 New England Microelectromechanical Systems Status and Prospect (2013-2025)
1.4.6 The South Microelectromechanical Systems Status and Prospect (2013-2025)
1.4.7 The Midwest Microelectromechanical Systems Status and Prospect (2013-2025)
1.5 United States Market Size (Value and Volume) of Microelectromechanical Systems (2013-2025)
1.5.1 United States Microelectromechanical Systems Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2025)
1.5.2 United States Microelectromechanical Systems Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2025)

2 United States Microelectromechanical Systems Market Competition by Players/Suppliers
2.1 United States Microelectromechanical Systems Sales and Market Share of Key Players/Suppliers (2013-2018)
2.2 United States Microelectromechanical Systems Revenue and Share by Players/Suppliers (2013-2018)
2.3 United States Microelectromechanical Systems Average Price by Players/Suppliers (2013-2018)
2.4 United States Microelectromechanical Systems Market Competitive Situation and Trends
2.4.1 United States Microelectromechanical Systems Market Concentration Rate
2.4.2 United States Microelectromechanical Systems Market Share of Top 3 and Top 5 Players/Suppliers
2.4.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion in United States Market
2.5 United States Players/Suppliers Microelectromechanical Systems Manufacturing Base Distribution, Sales Area, Product Type

3 United States Microelectromechanical Systems Sales (Volume) and Revenue (Value) by Region (2013-2018)
3.1 United States Microelectromechanical Systems Sales and Market Share by Region (2013-2018)
3.2 United States Microelectromechanical Systems Revenue and Market Share by Region (2013-2018)
3.3 United States Microelectromechanical Systems Price by Region (2013-2018)

4 United States Microelectromechanical Systems Sales (Volume) and Revenue (Value) by Type (Product Category) (2013-2018)
4.1 United States Microelectromechanical Systems Sales and Market Share by Type (Product Category) (2013-2018)
4.2 United States Microelectromechanical Systems Revenue and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
4.3 United States Microelectromechanical Systems Price by Type (2013-2018)
4.4 United States Microelectromechanical Systems Sales Growth Rate by Type (2013-2018)

5 United States Microelectromechanical Systems Sales (Volume) by Application (2013-2018)
5.1 United States Microelectromechanical Systems Sales and Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
5.2 United States Microelectromechanical Systems Sales Growth Rate by Application (2013-2018)
5.3 Market Drivers and Opportunities

6 United States Microelectromechanical Systems Players/Suppliers Profiles and Sales Data
6.1 Robert Bosch
6.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
6.1.2 Microelectromechanical Systems Product Category, Application and Specification
6.1.2.1 Product A
6.1.2.2 Product B
6.1.3 Robert Bosch Microelectromechanical Systems Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
6.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.2 STMicroelectronics
6.2.2 Microelectromechanical Systems Product Category, Application and Specification
6.2.2.1 Product A
6.2.2.2 Product B
6.2.3 STMicroelectronics Microelectromechanical Systems Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
6.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.3 Texas Instruments
6.3.2 Microelectromechanical Systems Product Category, Application and Specification
6.3.2.1 Product A
6.3.2.2 Product B
6.3.3 Texas Instruments Microelectromechanical Systems Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
6.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.4 Hewlett-Packard Company
6.4.2 Microelectromechanical Systems Product Category, Application and Specification
6.4.2.1 Product A
6.4.2.2 Product B
6.4.3 Hewlett-Packard Company Microelectromechanical Systems Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
6.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.5 Knowles Electronics
6.5.2 Microelectromechanical Systems Product Category, Application and Specification
6.5.2.1 Product A
6.5.2.2 Product B
6.5.3 Knowles Electronics Microelectromechanical Systems Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
6.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.6 Canon Inc
6.6.2 Microelectromechanical Systems Product Category, Application and Specification
6.6.2.1 Product A
6.6.2.2 Product B
6.6.3 Canon Inc Microelectromechanical Systems Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
6.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.7 Denso Corporation
6.7.2 Microelectromechanical Systems Product Category, Application and Specification
6.7.2.1 Product A
6.7.2.2 Product B
6.7.3 Denso Corporation Microelectromechanical Systems Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
6.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.8 Panasonic Corporation
6.8.2 Microelectromechanical Systems Product Category, Application and Specification
6.8.2.1 Product A
6.8.2.2 Product B
6.8.3 Panasonic Corporation Microelectromechanical Systems Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
6.8.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.9 Avago Technologies
6.9.2 Microelectromechanical Systems Product Category, Application and Specification
6.9.2.1 Product A
6.9.2.2 Product B
6.9.3 Avago Technologies Microelectromechanical Systems Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
6.9.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.10 Freescale Semiconductor
6.10.2 Microelectromechanical Systems Product Category, Application and Specification
6.10.2.1 Product A
6.10.2.2 Product B
6.10.3 Freescale Semiconductor Microelectromechanical Systems Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
6.10.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.11 InvenSense
6.12 Analog Devices
6.13 Sensata Technologies
6.14 TriQuint Semiconductor
6.15 Seiko Epson Corporation

7 Microelectromechanical Systems Manufacturing Cost Analysis
7.1 Microelectromechanical Systems Key Raw Materials Analysis
7.1.1 Key Raw Materials
7.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
7.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
7.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
7.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
7.2.1 Raw Materials
7.2.2 Labor Cost
7.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses
7.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Microelectromechanical Systems

8 Industrial Chain, Sourcing Strategy and Downstream Buyers
8.1 Microelectromechanical Systems Industrial Chain Analysis
8.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
8.3 Raw Materials Sources of Microelectromechanical Systems Major Manufacturers in 2017
8.4 Downstream Buyers

9 Marketing Strategy Analysis, Distributors/Traders
9.1 Marketing Channel
9.1.1 Direct Marketing
9.1.2 Indirect Marketing
9.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
9.2 Market Positioning
9.2.1 Pricing Strategy
9.2.2 Brand Strategy
9.2.3 Target Client
9.3 Distributors/Traders List

10 Market Effect Factors Analysis
10.1 Technology Progress/Risk
10.1.1 Substitutes Threat
10.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry
10.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change
10.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change

11 United States Microelectromechanical Systems Market Size (Value and Volume) Forecast (2018-2025)
11.1 United States Microelectromechanical Systems Sales Volume, Revenue Forecast (2018-2025)
11.2 United States Microelectromechanical Systems Sales Volume Forecast by Type (2018-2025)
11.3 United States Microelectromechanical Systems Sales Volume Forecast by Application (2018-2025)
11.4 United States Microelectromechanical Systems Sales Volume Forecast by Region (2018-2025)

12 Research Findings and Conclusion

13 Appendix
13.1 Methodology/Research Approach
13.1.1 Research Programs/Design
13.1.2 Market Size Estimation
13.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
13.2 Data Source
13.2.1 Secondary Sources
13.2.2 Primary Sources
13.3 Disclaimer



List of Tables and Figures

Figure Product Picture of Microelectromechanical Systems
Figure United States Microelectromechanical Systems Market Size (K Units) by Type (2013-2025)
Figure United States Microelectromechanical Systems Sales Volume Market Share by Type (Product Category) in 2017
Figure Sensing MEMS Product Picture
Figure Bio MEMS Product Picture
Figure Optical MEMS Product Picture
Figure Radio Frequency MEMS Product Picture
Figure United States Microelectromechanical Systems Market Size (K Units) by Application (2013-2025)
Figure United States Sales Market Share of Microelectromechanical Systems by Application in 2017
Figure Inkjet Printers Examples
Table Key Downstream Customer in Inkjet Printers
Figure Automotive Examples
Table Key Downstream Customer in Automotive
Figure Tires Examples
Table Key Downstream Customer in Tires
Figure Medical Examples
Table Key Downstream Customer in Medical
Figure Electronic Equipment Examples
Table Key Downstream Customer in Electronic Equipment
Figure United States Microelectromechanical Systems Market Size (Million USD) by Region (2013-2025)
Figure The West Microelectromechanical Systems Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2025)
Figure Southwest Microelectromechanical Systems Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2025)
Figure The Middle Atlantic Microelectromechanical Systems Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2025)
Figure New England Microelectromechanical Systems Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2025)
Figure The South of US Microelectromechanical Systems Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2025)
Figure The Midwest Microelectromechanical Systems Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2025)
Figure United States Microelectromechanical Systems Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2025)
Figure United States Microelectromechanical Systems Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2025)
Figure United States Microelectromechanical Systems Market Major Players Product Sales Volume (K Units) (2013-2018)
Table United States Microelectromechanical Systems Sales (K Units) of Key Players/Suppliers (2013-2018)
Table United States Microelectromechanical Systems Sales Share by Players/Suppliers (2013-2018)
Figure 2017 United States Microelectromechanical Systems Sales Share by Players/Suppliers
Figure 2017 United States Microelectromechanical Systems Sales Share by Players/Suppliers
Figure United States Microelectromechanical Systems Market Major Players Product Revenue (Million USD) (2013-2018)
Table United States Microelectromechanical Systems Revenue (Million USD) by Players/Suppliers (2013-2018)
Table United States Microelectromechanical Systems Revenue Share by Players/Suppliers (2013-2018)
Figure 2017 United States Microelectromechanical Systems Revenue Share by Players/Suppliers
Figure 2017 United States Microelectromechanical Systems Revenue Share by Players/Suppliers
Table United States Market Microelectromechanical Systems Average Price (USD/Unit) of Key Players/Suppliers (2013-2018)
Figure United States Market Microelectromechanical Systems Average Price (USD/Unit) of Key Players/Suppliers in 2017
Figure United States Microelectromechanical Systems Market Share of Top 3 Players/Suppliers
Figure United States Microelectromechanical Systems Market Share of Top 5 Players/Suppliers
Table United States Players/Suppliers Microelectromechanical Systems Manufacturing Base Distribution and Sales Area
Table United States Players/Suppliers Microelectromechanical Systems Product Category
Table United States Microelectromechanical Systems Sales (K Units) by Region (2013-2018)
Table United States Microelectromechanical Systems Sales Share by Region (2013-2018)
Figure United States Microelectromechanical Systems Sales Share by Region (2013-2018)
Figure United States Microelectromechanical Systems Sales Market Share by Region in 2017
Table United States Microelectromechanical Systems Revenue (Million USD) and Market Share by Region (2013-2018)
Table United States Microelectromechanical Systems Revenue Share by Region (2013-2018)
Figure United States Microelectromechanical Systems Revenue Market Share by Region (2013-2018)
Figure United States Microelectromechanical Systems Revenue Market Share by Region in 2017
Table United States Microelectromechanical Systems Price (USD/Unit) by Region (2013-2018)
Table United States Microelectromechanical Systems Sales (K Units) by Type (2013-2018)
Table United States Microelectromechanical Systems Sales Share by Type (2013-2018)
Figure United States Microelectromechanical Systems Sales Share by Type (2013-2018)
Figure United States Microelectromechanical Systems Sales Market Share by Type in 2017
Table United States Microelectromechanical Systems Revenue (Million USD) and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
Table United States Microelectromechanical Systems Revenue Share by Type (2013-2018)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Microelectromechanical Systems by Type (2013-2018)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Microelectromechanical Systems by Type in 2017
Table United States Microelectromechanical Systems Price (USD/Unit) by Types (2013-2018)
Figure United States Microelectromechanical Systems Sales Growth Rate by Type (2013-2018)
Table United States Microelectromechanical Systems Sales (K Units) by Application (2013-2018)
Table United States Microelectromechanical Systems Sales Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
Figure United States Microelectromechanical Systems Sales Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
Figure United States Microelectromechanical Systems Sales Market Share by Application in 2017
Table United States Microelectromechanical Systems Sales Growth Rate by Application (2013-2018)
Figure United States Microelectromechanical Systems Sales Growth Rate by Application (2013-2018)
Table Robert Bosch Basic Information List
Table Robert Bosch Microelectromechanical Systems Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Figure Robert Bosch Microelectromechanical Systems Sales Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Robert Bosch Microelectromechanical Systems Sales Market Share in United States (2013-2018)
Figure Robert Bosch Microelectromechanical Systems Revenue Market Share in United States (2013-2018)
Table STMicroelectronics Basic Information List
Table STMicroelectronics Microelectromechanical Systems Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Figure STMicroelectronics Microelectromechanical Systems Sales Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure STMicroelectronics Microelectromechanical Systems Sales Market Share in United States (2013-2018)
Figure STMicroelectronics Microelectromechanical Systems Revenue Market Share in United States (2013-2018)
Table Texas Instruments Basic Information List
Table Texas Instruments Microelectromechanical Systems Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Figure Texas Instruments Microelectromechanical Systems Sales Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Texas Instruments Microelectromechanical Systems Sales Market Share in United States (2013-2018)
Figure Texas Instruments Microelectromechanical Systems Revenue Market Share in United States (2013-2018)
Table Hewlett-Packard Company Basic Information List
Table Hewlett-Packard Company Microelectromechanical Systems Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Figure Hewlett-Packard Company Microelectromechanical Systems Sales Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Hewlett-Packard Company Microelectromechanical Systems Sales Market Share in United States (2013-2018)
Figure Hewlett-Packard Company Microelectromechanical Systems Revenue Market Share in United States (2013-2018)
Table Knowles Electronics Basic Information List
Table Knowles Electronics Microelectromechanical Systems Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Figure Knowles Electronics Microelectromechanical Systems Sales Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Knowles Electronics Microelectromechanical Systems Sales Market Share in United States (2013-2018)
Figure Knowles Electronics Microelectromechanical Systems Revenue Market Share in United States (2013-2018)
Table Canon Inc Basic Information List
Table Canon Inc Microelectromechanical Systems Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Figure Canon Inc Microelectromechanical Systems Sales Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Canon Inc Microelectromechanical Systems Sales Market Share in United States (2013-2018)
Figure Canon Inc Microelectromechanical Systems Revenue Market Share in United States (2013-2018)
Table Denso Corporation Basic Information List
Table Denso Corporation Microelectromechanical Systems Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Figure Denso Corporation Microelectromechanical Systems Sales Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Denso Corporation Microelectromechanical Systems Sales Market Share in United States (2013-2018)
Figure Denso Corporation Microelectromechanical Systems Revenue Market Share in United States (2013-2018)
Table Panasonic Corporation Basic Information List
Table Panasonic Corporation Microelectromechanical Systems Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Figure Panasonic Corporation Microelectromechanical Systems Sales Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Panasonic Corporation Microelectromechanical Systems Sales Market Share in United States (2013-2018)
Figure Panasonic Corporation Microelectromechanical Systems Revenue Market Share in United States (2013-2018)
Table Avago Technologies Basic Information List
Table Avago Technologies Microelectromechanical Systems Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Figure Avago Technologies Microelectromechanical Systems Sales Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Avago Technologies Microelectromechanical Systems Sales Market Share in United States (2013-2018)
Figure Avago Technologies Microelectromechanical Systems Revenue Market Share in United States (2013-2018)
Table Freescale Semiconductor Basic Information List
Table Freescale Semiconductor Microelectromechanical Systems Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Figure Freescale Semiconductor Microelectromechanical Systems Sales Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Freescale Semiconductor Microelectromechanical Systems Sales Market Share in United States (2013-2018)
Figure Freescale Semiconductor Microelectromechanical Systems Revenue Market Share in United States (2013-2018)
Table InvenSense Basic Information List
Table Analog Devices Basic Information List
Table Sensata Technologies Basic Information List
Table TriQuint Semiconductor Basic Information List
Table Seiko Epson Corporation Basic Information List
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Microelectromechanical Systems
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Microelectromechanical Systems
Figure Microelectromechanical Systems Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Microelectromechanical Systems Major Players/Suppliers in 2017
Table Major Buyers of Microelectromechanical Systems
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure United States Microelectromechanical Systems Sales Volume (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)
Figure United States Microelectromechanical Systems Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)
Figure United States Microelectromechanical Systems Price (USD/Unit) Trend Forecast (2018-2025)
Table United States Microelectromechanical Systems Sales Volume (K Units) Forecast by Type (2018-2025)
Figure United States Microelectromechanical Systems Sales Volume (K Units) Forecast by Type (2018-2025)
Figure United States Microelectromechanical Systems Sales Volume (K Units) Forecast by Type in 2025
Table United States Microelectromechanical Systems Sales Volume (K Units) Forecast by Application (2018-2025)
Figure United States Microelectromechanical Systems Sales Volume (K Units) Forecast by Application (2018-2025)
Figure United States Microelectromechanical Systems Sales Volume (K Units) Forecast by Application in 2025
Table United States Microelectromechanical Systems Sales Volume (K Units) Forecast by Region (2018-2025)
Table United States Microelectromechanical Systems Sales Volume Share Forecast by Region (2018-2025)
Figure United States Microelectromechanical Systems Sales Volume Share Forecast by Region (2018-2025)
Figure United States Microelectromechanical Systems Sales Volume Share Forecast by Region in 2025
Table Research Programs/Design for This Report
Figure Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure Data Triangulation
Table Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table Key Data Information from Primary Sources
PURCHASE OPTIONS
 
 
 

How can we help you?

Contact us at the Consulting WP office nearest to you or submit a business inquiry online.


  Contact
 

Subscribe to Our Newsletter

 
 
REQUEST SAMPLE    ASK FOR DISCOUNT